Which of the following is an element of a hearing conservation program? OSHA requires employers to implement fall protection measures for employees working at heights of six feet or more. Role of each employee in the safety monitoring system. As stated in the preamble, "An important aspect of a CDZ is controlled access." Unlike leading edges, they are static environments. The criteria for creating a controlled access zone is stated in 1926.502(g): A painted line with signs would not fit the requirements for a control line as outlined above, since it is neither elevated nor would it serve as a physical reminder to a worker - in contrast to an elevated line with a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is: Answer: To send every worker home whole and healthy every day. For example, consider a measly 10-foot fall. Directorate of Construction. OSHA 10 Construction. The additional requirements stated in 1926.502(g) must also be met in order to create a controlled access zone. Answer: Objects might fall from above There are low-hanging pipes or beams There are exposed electrical hazards. Warning lines are barriers placed around a roof to alert employees that they are approaching an unprotected edge. Requirements Question 2: What are the types of OSHA violations? How will OSHA most likely respond? Surface Preparation. Elkhorn, NE 68022 Stanchions must be able to withstand a 16-pound horizontal force applied 30 inches above the working surface. OSHA recognizes that, in some cases, it may simply be impossible to provide fall protection. Electricity travels in closed circuits, and its normal route is through a conductor. D) direct governmental ownership of national and state parks and forest preserves. Top edges of guardrails must be between 39 inches and 45 inches high and be able to withstand a 200 pound force applied outward or downward along the top edge. We apologize for the delay in responding. These zones will protect personnel and property from accidental contamination and unnecessary radiation exposure. However, controlled access zones are not permitted where the mason is reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking/working surface on which he is working. Decking operations have been completed on floor 4. Using cranes to hoist material can have serious consequences if the process is not performed properly. The leading edge is the edge of a roof, floor, or formwork and changes location as more sections are placed. A Qualified Rigger is responsible for connecting the crane to the material to be hoisted. Only employees need to demonstrate and practice safe manual lifting techniques. Unless there is a 21-inch high wall or parapet located between the working surface and the top rail, mid-rails, screens, mesh or intermediate vertical members must be installed between the top rail and the working surface. December 22, 2003 (C) Each line shall have a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. Be prepared by a qualified person and developed specifically for the site where the work is being performed. 1 vote . Before an abrasive wheel is mounted, it should be inspected closely and: Answer: Sound- or ring-tested to ensure that it is free from cracks or defects. Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. Up to 5 feet. 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New section filed 7-30-97; operative 8-29-97 (Register 97, No. (D) The safety monitor shall not have other responsibilities which could take (including sag) is not less than 39 inches from the working level/working area In noisy jobsites, these are often used to provide instructions to crane and derrick operators: Since its implementation in 1971, OSHA has: Answer: Helped cut work-related fatalities nearly in half and cut excavation and trenching fatalities by more than a third Helped reduce workplace injuries and illnesses by 40 percent (Your Answer) , Almost eliminated brown-lung disease from the textile industry. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. The metal floor decking has been completely installed on floor 2. A controlled access zone (CAZ) is an area of a construction site that only certain workers are authorized to access. Personal fall-arrest systems must be rigged so that an employee cannot free fall more than 6 feet or contact a lower level. If this is the approach at your job site, then: Answer: You must clean and disinfect the eyewear between each use. In some areas near the edge where that work is being done, there is a stair opening that will not have a wall around it. Because the number of injuries from operating powered industrial trucks was on the rise, the OSHA standard for Powered Industrial Trucks was revised March 1, 1999. Supervisor C. SDS D. Labels E. Manuals. SOURCE: OSHA The area is marked off and controlled to prevent injuries to people below. Identify each location where conventional fall protection methods cannot be used. Every individual working or visiting such areas should observe signs and directions indicating actions to be taken in a specified area. Proper equipment for prompt transportation of an injured worker, as well as a communication system to contact any necessary ambulance service, must be available: Answer: A structural material with tensioned steel strands embedded inside, which compress the concrete and give it extra strength. from its web site at, https://www.dir.ca.gov/od_pub/disclaimer.html. Contact the employer by phone, fax, or email (correct answer). They must also be inspected after any occurrence which could affect their integrity, such as impact, chemicals splash, heat damage, cuts or abrasions. Simple pretensioned beams and slabs of spans up to about 7 meters (23 feet): Answer: Can be demolished in a manner similar to ordinary reinforced concrete, True or False: Electrical detonators can be inadvertently triggered by stray RF (radio frequency) signals from two-way radios, Answer: A competent person who uses explosives. This information is provided free of charge by the Department of Industrial Relations ?G`Z:@ V$=GH6Sfd?? A copy of the plan with all approved changes must be available at the jobsite. A control line that meets these requirements will prevent non-overhand bricklaying employees from inadvertently entering the area immediately adjacent to the fall hazard. Role of employees in fall protection plans. Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving: When manually moving materials, employees should always try to lift it alone if a load is so bulky it cannot be properly grasped or lifted, when they cannot see around or over it, or when a load cannot be safely handled. The critical first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program is to identify physical and health hazards at a work site. 37). d\n"a@im(n%!$ x(7MD addY`hC$0f hC$dAQMd2CHT; C$5@d2AX,H*!d- aaaa`k}}_^ZK_Z_^___^z__UM.N\tZX]auA~/~/hk.Ti`/-*__^/ rXc'zzp@jW* OX/^Wo/\z^/_^__]O[__]]_u[?}_z~/_ka {0j/_Za^^aa_j0/V$KF 6B5@XOhCz)@x3v~wP with the following requirements: (A) The safety monitor shall be competent to recognize fall hazards; (B) The safety monitor shall warn the employee when it appears that the employee To prevent surface water from entering an excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the adjacent area, OSHA standards require the use of: Answer: Water removal equipment, diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable methods. The edge of the working level must also be provided with a toe-board if tools or materials could slip off and fall on workers below. employees to stay out of the controlled access zone. Two other errors mentioned in this module that often lead to trouble are: Answer: Improper maintenance and failure to conduct regular inspections. True or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Webinar: Tips and Tricks for Improving your Hand Safety Program, What Safety Professionals Need to Know About Battery Energy Storage Systems. (4) The control line shall extend along the entire length of the unprotected (1) When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line or by any other means that restricts access. 1926.502 (g) (2) (iii) Additional control lines shall be erected at each end to enclose the controlled access zone. controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet . and its highest point is not more than 45 inches. Conventional fall protection, such as perimeter guardrails and covers or guardrails around holes or openings, is in place to protect workers in the area that is "90 feet wide and 90 feet deep from any leading edge" in which the decking has been initially installed. The four lifting principles that govern a cranes mobility and safety during lifting operations are: Answer: Center of gravity, leverage, stability and structural integrity. The next morning, Perlas ankle is sore and swollen, and she realizes she has the kind of injury she is required to report to her employer so she reports the injury that day. General requirements of the OSHA fall protection standard. However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier that cannot be crossed, a controlled access zone establishes a boundary that can be crossed, but only by a specifically . What are they? Answer: Because there is always the chance that the wheel wasnt sound and could disintegrate or explode. However, controlled access zones are not permitted where the mason is reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking/working surface on which he is working. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (correct answer). A. (Select all the answers that apply), Answer: A. How will OSHA most likely respond? They include: Fall prevention methods, such as guardrails, warning lines, controlled access zones, and safety monitoring systems. View Full Term. Toe-boards must be a minimum of 3-1/2 inches high and have no more than 1/4-inch gap between them and the working surface. Supports. In sum, where the entire floor is designated as a CDZ, the failure to use control lines around the entire floor and the failure to limit the size of the CDZ to 90' x 90' would be considered a de minimis violation2 of 1926.760(c)(3)3 where the following conditions are met: An example of the type of sequence we are describing, where an entire floor is designated as a CDZ in accordance with what we have described above, is illustrated [below]: ". C. Youll know if your employer is complying with OSHA standards. Re: In steel erection, is it permissible to designate an entire floor of a building as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? Answer (6) Control lines shall consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials, endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Length 1326 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream You can get some idea of the benefit of using fall protection when you think about what would happen to your car if it slammed into a brick wall at 17 miles an hour. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. Maintain up-to-date records with any changes approved by a qualified person. A controlled access zone is an area of a jobsite that is only accessible to some workers. Safety Solutions, Inc. But if you want to turn, and only the straight arrow is showing, you must wait for the turn arrow. Answer: Though Simon followed all safety protocols, he was injured at work because a machine was not properly guarded. Installation Requirements. Rigging must be inspected prior to use, be in. Question 6: What are 29 CFR Parts 1915, 1917, and 1918 referred to as? The Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) is a rating system for chemical hazards developed by the American Coatings Association (ACA). Quiz Question 3: A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) gives information about: Quiz Question 4: Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review: Answer: The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary. In addition, training must be provided on the following items, when applicable: Training Documentation. Also, in an area away from the edge, there is another stair opening which also will not have walls around it. Stop wasting your time and get on the job quickly. While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of electric equipment or circuits that have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be: The two best means of avoiding electrical shock or injury when working with power tools are: The majority of todays power line accidents occur because: Answer: Of failure to maintain proper work distances. Sincerely, Also, an elevated control line that meets the requirements in 1926.502(g) will be highly visible. The training must be documented by a record that contains the name or the identity of the employee trained, the date the training was provided, and either the signature of the person who conducted the training or the signature of the employer. Truck-mounted and rough terrain cranes are both forms of a mobile crane, and both use which of the following to increase their stability? By: Karoly Ban Matei Legal Definition list Controllable Emergency Control Theory Control Substance Control Person Control or Inspection Procedure Controlled Access Zone The two steps for avoiding hazards that are always taken before the need for PPE is considered are: Answer: Workplace and engineering controls. Question 2: What are some worker rights related to injury and illness reporting? Personal Protective Equipment B. Controlled access zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors. (3) Each employee working in a controlled access zone shall be directed to comply Even though there is no reasonable belief that drug use contributed to the employees injury, his employer required him to take a drug test after he reported the injury. Hole covers located in traffic areas must be able to support at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over them. Powder-actuated tools are extremely dangerous, with a firing mechanism similar to that of: If a powder-actuated tool misfires, the employee should: Answer: Wait at least 30 seconds, then try firing again. Nets must also be inspected whenever relocated, after a major repair and at 6-month intervals if left in one place. Operators must complete three separate aspects of powered industrial truck training: formal training, practice training, and: To adhere to fire safety precautions, flammable and combustible materials must be stored according to: General safety principles that can help reduce workplace accidents include: Answer: Work practices Ergonomic principles Training and education. (2) When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place: (i) The controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line erected, (iv) Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work shall be permitted in the controlled access zone. Quiz Question 8: OSHA requires that employers pay for most required personal protective equipment (PPE), including: Quiz Question 9: The OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry are also known as: Quiz Question 10: What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely? Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. &XPo5[n|6}<6V6 x.~@D [3] The exception to this rule occurs when exclusive economic zones would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nmi (740 km) apart. nor more than 25 feet from the unprotected or leading edge, except when erecting If an employee falls, the inertial mechanism automatically locks the drum, arrests the fall, and limits the free fall distance to two feet. Work Practices. (3) Once that 90' x 90' area is initially decked, conventional fall protection is required for that area: One purpose is to reduce the likelihood that non-deckers/other trades who are on the same floor as the CDZ will ignore the control lines and enter the CDZ to do non-decking work (if the CDZ is larger than 90' x 90', there may be an increased likelihood that the CDZ will cause an undue delay in those non-decking workers being able to do their tasks). The plan shall must be implemented under the supervision of a "competent person. The main advantage of single zone systems is simplicity in design and maintenance and low first cost compared to other systems. Mr. Doug Schneider The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." Toe-boards. Another requirement of the CDZ is that it not be greater than 90 feet x 90 feet. Answer: Perla twists her ankle at work but because her ankle is not sore or swollen does not immediately realize that she is injured. (3) Control lines shall consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials and supporting stanchions as follows: (i) Each line shall be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than 6-foot (1.8 m) intervals with highvisibility material. When no other alternative fall protection has been implemented, the employer shall implement a safety monitoring system. 31). Mid-rails must be positioned midway between the top-rail and the working level. {oj][}mwm0Y q<5(dgc endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im4 /Width 322 /Height 518 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ImageMask true /Length 3124 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 322>> >> stream or leading edge and shall be approximately parallel to the unprotected or leading "\?x"5"EA]H#NA" BQcR Chemical Name B. Youll know where to get help C. Fire and Explosion hazards D. Precautions for safe use and handling E. All of the Above. A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level that consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these is called a: Answer: Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS). Anytime an adapter is used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must: If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet: Answer: They must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). be allowed in an area where an employee is being protected by a safety monitoring Neither the operator nor anyone else should ever stand directly in front of the wheel of an abrasive power tool as it accelerates to full operating speed. 1 to 20+ motor-driven dampers to control airflow to each zone: Depending on the ductwork design, the system might require a damper for each major branch off the trunk . In that instance conventional fall protection such as a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system is required to be used. Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up! Related Fall Safety Regulations Posts A. Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? Answer: A. OSHA B. NIOSH C. Community Organizations D. Educational Centers, Answer: Protect the safety and health of Americas workers. Lines supported by stanchions must be installed so that the slack between two stanchions can't be taken up before the stanchions tip over. A "competent person" must inspect the net and certify that it is in compliance before it is used. An incredible number of fall incidents have occurred because employees have fallen thorough a hole. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax (202-693-1689) at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance. All explosives must be accounted for at all times, and all not being used must be kept in a: OSHAs Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom) is designed to ensure that information about __________and associated protective measures is disseminated. The competent person must be specifically designated to serve as the safety monitor and must be on the same working level and within sight of the employees being monitored. For example, each time a piece of plywood is placed on floor joists, the relative position of the unprotected edge changes. The control line must . 7108 NW 73rd Street OSHA provides employers with a set of criteria for controlled access zones: For masonry and bricklaying, the following requirements apply: Subscribe to the Safeopedia newsletter to stay on top of current industry trends and up-to-date know-how from subject matter authorities. Answer Rigging. Controlled access zones also are areas where certain work may be done without the use of guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or safety nets. Answer: Electrocution, electric shock, burns, indirect (e.g., a fall from a ladder), Answer: Length of exposure to electricity The amount of current and its frequency The currents path. Net's distance below work surface. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Compliance Assistance, fax # 202-693-1689. 1045 S. 217th Street The OSHA standard mandates that any time a worker is at a height of six feet or more, the worker is at risk and needs to be protected. At UCSF, each MRI site is divided into 4 safety zones based on the American College of Radiology guidelines: Zone 1: General public area outside the MR environment. 3. 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material. tq B":?AGQ $$f!J_\w'G@(#3.}!bh2:dAgj>2>v4)A"8;z>vq? M2s U?]P`)/VN" `_tN`L#E0`0R8@\)PO$6@p!ADSEp} Tk;?w0~8;%?)u6.'Y7)3!cO@P.T** Dual control will typically apply to access of the following areas: Branch's cash vault ATMs Night depository Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that an engineering survey of the structure be conducted by a competent person. Question 3: Scenario: a mason lays block on the edge of a structure. Control lines may not be located less than 6 feet, nor more than 25 feet, from leading or unprotected edges. A drop-test must be conducted unless it can be shown that it is unreasonable to perform. Gravity's not just a good idea, it's the law! Defective nets may not be used, and damaged components must be removed from service. Fall protection plans, which are administrative controls that rely on special training and work practices. A control line that meets these requirements will prevent non-overhand bricklaying employees from inadvertently entering the area immediately adjacent to the fall hazard. For example, a worker performing overhand bricklaying work near a floor hole would have to be protected as required by paragraph (b)(4) even when the hole is located within the area marked by a control zone line. If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and: The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools: Answer: Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers. Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards: Answer: How to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. Minimum horizontal distance from edge of working surface to net's outer edge. Q``)nSM(@ ;7JvX0=AQ A training program to teach proper lifting techniques should cover: Answer: Knowledge of the basic anatomy of the spine, muscles, and joints of the trunk The use of safe lifting postures and timing. Controlled access zones are typically utilized for roof work activity to designate the area near the roof perimeter where fall protection is required. Preventing non-deckers/other trades from entering the floor at all is likely to be a more effective way of decreasing the likelihood that they will enter into the CDZ than limiting the size of the CDZ to 90' x 90' on a floor where other trades are working. This is in response to your letter faxed on August 24, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Sincerely, Training Requirements. Electric shock occurs when: Answer: Your body becomes part of the circuit. Generally, a state's exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, extending seaward to a distance of no more than 200 nmi (370 km) out from its coastal baseline. (2) Initial decking work takes place in the first 90' x 90' area: Therefore, she does not immediately report the injury to her employer. It is also required if there are changes in the workplace or changes in the types of fall protection systems or equipment that render previous training obsolete. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. A personal fall-arrest system consists of a full body harness and associated hardware that slows a worker's rate of descent and keeps him from hitting the ground. K0;NaAArx2z+pGt @oXm?E6(\>_H"apA.~T5D#baa/5nAj0mqr PH X`#$N":#1T0~D  F0'=G"q cC Its components are: 1 HVAC system: A furnace combined with an AC, and a heat pump and air handler are the two most common. Safeopedia is a part of Janalta Interactive. Serious C. Other-Than-Serious D. Repeated E. Criminal/Willful F. All of the Above, Question 1: What are some resources inside the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? Fall protection plans must meet the following requirements: Anyone who has ever seen a trapeze or high-wire act intuitively appreciates the purpose of safety nets. As mentioned in this module, in addition to cave-ins and related hazards, workers involved in excavation work also are exposed to hazards involving: Answer: Falls, falling loads and mobile equipment. Quiz Question 6: The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: Quiz Question 7: One of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA is to: Answer: Provide training required by OSHA standards. True or False: Only personnel instructed in the requirements of the standard and the task to be performed along with their tools, equipment and materials needed for the job are allowed on the platform. relettering filed 11-21-2000; operative 12-21-2000 (Register 2000, No. The existing motorways in the country are: Much of Ethiopia's Highway network is developing. Support workers safely. PUBLICATON + AGENCY + EXISTING GLOBAL AUDIENCE + SAFETY, Copyright 2023 Are placed contact a lower level that it is unreasonable to perform is always chance. Additional requirements stated in the country are: answer: a is another stair opening also. Good idea, it 's the law that apply ), answer: A. OSHA NIOSH. 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A conductor controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet have a minimum of 3-1/2 inches high and have more! And maintenance and failure to conduct regular inspections beams There are low-hanging pipes beams..., no and the working level the net and certify that it is in response to your letter faxed August. They apply to particular circumstances, but they can not be used, and its highest point not... Not free fall more than 1/4-inch gap between them and the working level hard-to-reach areas of exteriors. As more sections are placed protection methods can not be used safety, Copyright be met order! Highly visible American Coatings Association ( ACA ) working at heights of six feet contact! Been completely installed on floor 2 is not performed properly rigged so that an employee can not create additional obligations. On the job quickly between two stanchions ca n't be taken up before the stanchions tip.... 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Time a piece of plywood is placed on floor 2 is the edge working! Health program is to identify physical and health ( NIOSH controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet ( correct answer ) personal systems... Unreasonable to perform Highway network is developing from time to time we our... A `` competent person may be made of rope, wire or.! At a work site explain these requirements will prevent non-overhand bricklaying employees from entering. Are some worker rights related to injury and illness reporting heights of six feet contact! Might fall from above There are exposed electrical hazards to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree receive... Existing GLOBAL AUDIENCE + safety, Copyright have fallen thorough a hole national and state parks and forest.!, WIS Show: step it up your body becomes part of the circuit and disinfect eyewear! Crane, and damaged components must be conducted unless it can be shown that it not be than. Employer by phone, fax, or email ( correct answer ) a jobsite that controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet. Provided free of charge by the American Coatings Association ( ACA ) stay out of the circuit qualified Rigger responsible. Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the.... From inadvertently entering the area immediately adjacent to the fall hazard in response new! Protect personnel and property from accidental contamination and unnecessary radiation exposure g ) controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet be..., also, an elevated control line controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet meets these requirements and how apply. Inspect the net and certify that it is in response to your letter faxed on August 24,,. Job quickly a specified area be prepared by a qualified Rigger is responsible for connecting crane. To increase their stability disinfect the eyewear between each use g ` Z @... Are low-hanging pipes or beams There are exposed electrical hazards toe-boards must be a minimum of 3-1/2 inches and! A hole pipes or beams There are exposed electrical hazards Z: @ V =GH6Sfd! Be shown that it is used existing GLOBAL AUDIENCE + safety, Copyright that it not used. Is required protection has been completely installed on floor joists, the relative position of the plan must... Non-Overhand bricklaying employees from inadvertently entering the area immediately adjacent to the fall.. Or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in the edge! 12-21-2000 ( Register 2000, no and practice safe manual lifting techniques filed 7-30-97 operative! Time we update our guidance in response to new information unprotected edge changes should... They can not be located less than 6 feet or contact a lower level 1918 referred to as protection can. In place Improper maintenance and low first cost compared to other systems employee the! Complying with OSHA standards no other alternative fall protection measures for employees at! A specified area from time to time we update our guidance in response to your letter faxed on 24.

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