pbs frontline special league of denial apa citationdeny the witch 9th edition rulesdeny the witch 9th edition rules Super Bowl Sunday's kicking into high gear, NARRATOR: The glitz and glamour of the NFL production machine was in full gear, developed over decades, FAITH HILL: [singing] We've been waitin' all day for a Super Bowl fight, FAITH HILL: [singing] running and hitting with all their might, yeah, everyone's ready for. U.S. Energy Information Administration. The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over Americas indisputable national pastime. ALAN SCHWARZ, The New York Times: The cover says, "What is a concussion," question mark. But upon opening his skull, Mike's brain looked normal. We just need more information on it in terms of, you know, what exactly is the incidence and the risk. CHRIS NOWINSKI: At the beginning, when I first kind of got up the nerve to do it, you know, I wrote down a script and I prepared, I practiced, mentally preparing myself for wandering into someone's life like this. northern cricket league professionals; breaux bridge jail inmates; virtualbox ubuntu failed to start snap daemon; len and brenda credlin Frontline : juvenile justice. ALAN SCHWARZ: I read on the wire that the NFL had given a million dollars to Boston University. Hell, I don't know what I'm saying. what is a voter acknowledgement card nj. They were in the middle of a major damage control operation. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: So when Junior Seau died, just like every other case, people called me. JANE LEAVY: Nowinski, who is not a scientist, says, "There are people getting hit here. Year after year after year, at crisis after crisis after crisis, the concussions committee and its members assured the public that the league was looking into this. APA radio and television citation is almost similar with how you cite a book. Junior Seau's daughter says the focus of her dad's induction into the NFL Hall of Fame this weekend should be on his time as a player, not brain disease. Second Initial if given. NARRATOR: In the early 1990s, Steinberg represented one of football's top stars, Dallas quarterback Troy Aikman. NARRATOR: It is the brain of a former football player. The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over America's . contracts manager Talya Feldman . He suffered countless head injuries. Oh, let's go to Tampa Bay where the Super Bowl's about to play out, where there's 4,000 media members who are there waiting to watch. I'm, like, "What does that mean? And the headache didn't go away for five years. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We take it out, we weigh it, we photograph it, all the external surfaces. You know, as much as wrestling is performance, there's a very, very small margin of error. He may have been "the" legend and "the" hero because here's that blue-collar worker, a center, who doesn't get any glory, doesn't catch the touchdown passes, doesn't kick the 52-yard field goal to win a game. And in fact, when you talk about that later with Fitzsimmons, he describes that as the sort of proverbial smoking gun. Here's a roll-out. The Super Bowl is a spectacle. You know, like, she had the experience and they didn't. Pain and injury were his specialty. NARRATOR: And there was one other surprise. And so you knew that this was going to be big. STEVE FAINARU: Julian Bailes got up and talked about Omalu's work. PAM WEBSTER: I think he was embarrassed. NARRATOR: Steve Fainaru and his brother, Mark Fainaru-Wada, are investigative reporters. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: So now Schwarz calls up the NFL to get a response. And bearing in mind that only six former NFL players have been examined for CTE, I find these results to be not only incredibly significant but profoundly disturbing. NARRATOR: They had even invited outside scientists who had become some of the league's biggest critics. Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. Now, Borland is known as the most dangerous man in football, a powerful voice in the NFL's concussion crisis. STEVE FAINARU: At that point, there's nothing else to do except leave. It's you know, it's this sort of surreal scene where the city is celebrating and the quarterback who won the game is in the hospital with his agent. He said, "OK, I'll tell you." MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that raises all sorts of questions for guys who are playing in the league, guys who played in the league, moms, kids, all of us who love football. Menu. But it did establish, you know, this kind of impressive-looking set of findings which pushed off the day of reckoning for the league. . ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. HARRY CARSON: You know, most people are keyed in on the big hit. 100%. He knocked him to the moon.". Glossary; Forum; pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. The FRONTLINE investigation details how, for years, the league denied and worked to refute scientific evidence that the violent collisions at the heart of the game are linked to an alarming incidence of early onset dementia, catastrophic brain damage, and other devastating consequences for some of footballs all-time greats. I said, "What are you talking about?" But the NFL is under assault: thousands of former players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. That's all I can say about that. I mean, it was great it was very "Deep Throat" by somebody who shall remain nameless. He's going to go! MICHAEL ORIARD, Center, Kansas City Chiefs, 1970-73: The way the game is played, I don't see how you can eliminate all of those routine hits that linemen make every play. And I honestly don't know whether he was seeing my disappointment, or whether it was his own disappointment that he was seeing reflected back. October 8, 2013. People to observation schedule > therapeutic approaches psychoanalytic therapy > Juul exec slams FDA over approach! And prevalence how many players had it. January 28, What's the answer? NARRATOR: But now the league might face huge lawsuits and a tarnished image if Dr. McKee's findings about CTE held up. The NFL knew it, but the players certainly didn't know it. January 28, MARK FAINARU-WADA: And so ultimately, he committed suicide by drinking antifreeze. NEWSCASTER: settlement between the National Football League and thousands of its former players. He was a philanthropist, beloved in his community. People didn't notice. He's a rheumatologist. I didn't want to admit it to myself, either. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was shocked to find that in the brain of this 18-year-old, there were little tiny spots, little tiny areas in the frontal lobe that looked just like this disease. Find an answer to your question Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. DOCUMENT: "It might be safe for college/high school football players to be cleared to return to play on the same day as their injury.". (2013). And that problem is that he had just gotten off the phone with Tyler Seau, and according to Tyler, the NFL informed him that Omalu's research is bad and that his ethics are bad, that he's essentially unethical. If it was ignorance, they should have known. ANNOUNCER: Here's the run-up, and Super Bowl 43 is under way with the flashbulbs a-poppin'! MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Chris Nowinski shows up and says, "Look, I'll find the brains for you. NARRATOR: They'd been college sweethearts. HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: These players come down with dementia. How to cite "League of denial" by Fainaru-Wada and Fainaru APA citation. Goodell had grown up in Washington, the son of a United States senator from New York. : We don't know who is at risk for it. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Physician, Steelers, 1988-97: Well, Mike Webster exemplified what it was like to be a player in the Steel City and a player in that era that for me was the greatest team of all time. NARRATOR: As he had for Webster, Dr. Omalu sectioned part of Long's brain and again had it stained. El Al Flight 1862 Victims List . Snickers commercial PBS Frontline special League of Denial . Grand Canyon University. Th edition 1 1 site that hosts the page, followed By a pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. So no, they're definitely different diseases." And I said, "But my player my husband is a player who's severely disabled, and he can't be here right now.". PETER KEATING: They went after him with missiles I mean, like a nuclear missile strike on a guy's reputation. The threat was that the league was going to have to pay out in the billions with a B, not millions with an M. NARRATOR: About one third of NFL veterans, including some of the biggest former stars, claimed the NFL had fraudulently concealed the danger to their brains. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: I was not aware of it. January 20, BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: We strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. Frontline : Juvenile Justice. Morgan Stanley helps people, institutions and governments raise, manage and distribute the capital they need to achieve their goals. SYDNEY SEAU, Daughter: The past two years have been the roughest. NARRATOR: Dr. Ira Casson and others on the committee expressed their skepticism that playing football was the cause of CTE. He said, "No, you don't." NARRATOR: Now Dr. McKee was joining a team of researchers to build on Dr. Omalu's discovery. Using APA reference style, the references is attached below from Feldman, R. S. (2013) to American Psychology Association (2020). The commissioner helped to promote a youth football safety initiative, the Heads Up program. Refer to the guidelines for writing an effective summary presented in the Lecture 2 as a guide. NARRATOR: A doctor, Omalu was also a trained neuropathologist. NEWSCASTER: Terry Long killed himself by drinking anti-freeze. ROGER GOODELL: We're going to let the medical individuals make those points. NARRATOR: Over the years, he became increasingly confused. HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: I think everyone now has a better sense of what damage you can get from playing football. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee admits she's seeing only a small sample. There were no long-term psychological problems or cognitive problems in these athletes, in essence, saying it wasn't a problem. special counsel Gianna DeGiulio . And I'm, like, "OK." I don't know, you know, he's my hero, I'm going to do whatever he tells me. He has tau in all these regions of the his brain. Nobody knows that at this point in time. What prompted the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate over 150 unsolved civil rights era killings? And that's what they were. NARRATOR: And for the BU advocate Chris Nowinski, it was a danger the NFL helped to create. Chris Nowinski secured his brain for Dr. McKee. Neither Dr. Apuzzo, Dr. Pellman, nor Commissioner Tagliabue would speak to FRONTLINE about the papers. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Roger Goodell's on notice. See production, box office & company info, Self - University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Self - Neuropsychologist, Boston University, This documentary is better than what "Concussion" and Will Smith could ever think to create. And one of his colleagues said, "It's Mike Webster. ". Dr. BENNET OMALU: If you read, Pellman made statements like what I practice is not medicine, it's not science. The stakes for the NFL are obvious. Dr. ANN McKEE: We had been able to get the brain of an 18-year-old who had died 10 days after suffering his fourth concussion playing high school sports. NEWSCASTER: He died on Tuesday. A text book: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. ROBERT STERN: That was the shocking part. Create an Annotated Bibliography from the 10 references used in your Reference List assignment. NARRATOR: From the beginning, the league's board was skeptical, reluctant to give Webster money. STEVE FAINARU: The NFL is broadcast over five networks. NARRATOR: By 2010, Dr. McKee had looked at the brains of 20 NFL players. They would not. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: Goodell is asked point-blank if he stands by the idea that concussions don't hurt pro football players. But the details of how they went about it, that's what's going to stay locked away. ANNOUNCER: Look at this. Jeff Seamon on it. He'd say it was like David and Goliath, over and over, because it was. And you know, I got a lot of email about it. He was on my left. NARRATOR: But the settlement left one big question unanswered. NARRATOR: It was a scientific study of former players commissioned by the National Football League itself. "", NARRATOR: denied players suffered any long-term problems from concussions sustained while playing football, DOCUMENT: "that there was no evidence of worsening injury or chronic cumulative effects of multiple MTBIs in". He looks like he's out cold, and now he's walking off. NARRATOR: The NFL would not cooperate with the Fainaru brothers, nor would it talk to FRONTLINE. NEWSCASTER: There is a proposed settlement in a huge concussion lawsuit. Maybe 10 minutes passed, and he looked at me with the same puzzled expression and asked the same sequence of questions. He was just 50 years old. I mean, I think Dad's the only person who could actually, you know, have a medical problem like that and decide to fix it with superglue. MARK FAINARU: He ends up in the dust bowl of north central California, and he's working as a medical examiner there, as far removed from the NFL as anybody could be, and trying to figure out how to sort of stay in it. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: They call him, like, the designated brain chaser, like that's his job, to go out and get the brains. This committee was founded in 1994. And I intuitively knew that this was not just a football issue, that it was happening to football players in the pros, it was happening in college, it was happening in high school. Once you hit full speed and you're moving backwards and he hits you, you're gone. NARRATOR: The NFL's own highly crafted film productions celebrated the violence and the spectacle. Depends on who you listen to. 911 OPERATOR: What is your boyfriend's name? That was the message, "Don't worry about it. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. They were now research partners. He soon replaced the rheumatologist Dr. Elliot Pellman and promoted the neurologist Dr. Ira Casson. There was dismissiveness on his part. UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 2: Citing Practice. And he's sacked! You didn't need the trial to know that there was something wrong there. If Will Smith's character in the upcoming movie "Concussion" seems familiar, it might be because you've already met the real Dr. Bennet Omalu in FRONTLINE's "League of Denial.". Watch the Trailer. And it's impacting the way the brain is working, and ultimately, erupting in issues around memory, agitation, anger. ANNOUNCER: wrapped up and brought down by Owen Thomas. They will squash you. a Frontline production with Kirk Documentary Group, Ltd. ; WGBH ; produced by Michael Kirk, Jim Gilmore, Mike Wiser ; reported by Jim Gilmore, Steve Fainaru, Mark Fainaru-Wada ; written by Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser and Steve Fainaru & Mark Fainaru-Wada ; directed by Michael Kirk. PETER KEATING, ESPN Reporter: Good PR is one part of the NFL strategy. Be sure to include an APA-style reference for each article. They're looking into the long-term impact. NEWSCASTER: The untimely death of Junior Seau is provoking questions. ANNOUNCER: This venerable stadium will be a wild scene tonight! JOSEPH MAROON, M.D., MTBI Committee, 2007-10: I think we're very early in the evolutionary understanding of CTE. Once his career was over, McHale ran a successful chain of restaurants. NARRATOR: At 43, his business empire had imploded. Or is it the result of steroid or drug abuse in a small number of NFL players? So I get it. He was he actually he broke down in tears in front of me a couple of times because he couldn't get his thoughts together and he couldn't keep them in order. The Hall of Fame center Mike Webster died at the age of 50. NARRATOR: And it had paid off. So everything's crumbling. And he said, "What's going on?" And he said, "I used to be." 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