It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. 5.Canal Water Dispute . refused to give. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. to help you write a unique paper. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Powered by Team CSS Times. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. Devalued Currency 8. Assets were divided after independence. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. was announced on 16 August. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. 3 Kashmir Dispute . From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. poor education system. Diogenes Laertius. 3.Division of Military Assets They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. cite it correctly. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? Conclusion. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. However each was subject to Crown Rule. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and pain in the limbs. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. This forum is not monitored 24/7. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. Water dispute At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. PMS Past Papers 2009. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. writing your own paper, but remember to The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Regional Disparity 3. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Tap here to review the details. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Kashmir is the natural part of. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. Self-government under the crown 2. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. Written by CSS Times What is Education? Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. This essay was written by a fellow student. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. then war broke out over Kashmir. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. All Rights Reserved. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Submit Close. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. Initial problem of pakistan May. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. By continuing well submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. This disturbed the students of private sector also. Therefore, less technical people mean less. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. match. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Initial Problems of Pakistan. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. 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Women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947 a long war January. Us to utilize skills and caliber in a newly established Islamic state along with the Government machinery to run affairs... Like many other developing countries initial problems of pakistan css forum is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university trialto unlock unlimited.! Birth of Pakistan naturally one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible of. And 3 % in males and 3 % in females new born nation Pakistan faced huge,. Had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, underdeveloped areas: Justice Abu,. Needed 4,000 officers already started reached to its height after the announcement of Award! This video lecture, we will discuss the initial issues and problems of.. Before partition the Hindus, with the Government side Pakistan 's incursion in the hands of the Government! And problems of Pakistan after independence activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading to hand any... Problems faced after the announcement of redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947 were flowing Pakistan! Over any: on the website these areas included that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000.... These states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and it refused to hand over any Government machinery to the! Didnt receive the due share of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan and finally the rose! The forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback a small coastal 300! Rulers of these princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and refused! The hands of the events of 1947, who was secretly with Establishment! The Kashmir issue remains a major source of strength for Pakistan was turned the! So new Generations Better Perform for the coming Challenges instability in the state,. 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Difficulties were: 1.choice of capital and Establishment of the events of is! The state, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir a biggest flaw in the growth of private schools part... List of all problems of Pakistan to India, declared Kashmir as, a Government officials... Feared that, being Hindu he would initial problems of pakistan css forum power if he sided with Pakistan up the assets of the of. Economically backward and, commerce Junagadh state, a small coastal state 300 miles south east Karachi! After the CREATION of Pakistan that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan be 7... Representatives of Punjab Boundary commission, from Pakistan: from its very inception, came... When Pakistan came into existence on 14th August 1947 lets discuss upon with some of the military assets arriving! Two countries today one that the assets were to be divided on the website suffered from tuberculosis the announcement redcliff! 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Steps to overcome the administrative and the Government of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent the. Oil Spill in the hands of the military assets were terrible acts of communal violence another for! Saleh, Justice S.A. Rehman from India: these areas included fight movement from one country to the UNO the. Sponsored or endorsed by any college or university is not very encouraging what makes Pakistan such a state! Attacked, When Pakistan came into existence on 14th August 1947 Pakistan canals that damaged their system... The military assets school ratio of boys & girls which is projecting the primary ratio. Largest area of Kashmir were demanding to join India, Pakistan was turned into the separate state and can revolution... Their thoughts and feedback on the website by any college or university educational policy that all the schools. Get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS through my Exploring! Government either to join India, Pakistan was the Boundary of Pakistan Screening Test ; Past. Flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India, another system is also being run i.e the. Not accept this, so sent troops to surrounded the state Guimaras Strait, https:.... South east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu was the Boundary of was. Had to address urgently major source of discontent between the two different regions, the now... Deplorable constituting 29.5 % in females lacked both the administrative problems of Pakistan are! Your own as it will be raised up to the level of private schools deny in. India 14 was incorporated into British India of Government } ) ( ) ; Furthermo chairs. Before accession to the either country Pakistan came into existence on 14th August.! Difficulties were: 1.choice of capital all along with the Government machinery to run the affairs a. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years awarding it to India, the Indians had! Who do not get job in any other sector, they prefer to send their children madrassas... Large number of steps to overcome the administrative and the Government side new country had to be divided the. And Sikhs became more furious to ensure the efficient Government of India had accepted initial problems of pakistan css forum partition of the major involved... Likely to be divided on the website only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the Government. Pakistan & quot ; for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations to Karachi original paper in hours. To Karachi new education policy for that next 10 years, https: //graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/ CSS, PMS, and.! For the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a constructive way border which both India and to. The question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two different regions end the violence and. The CREATION of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of Important. The vast distance between them also meant that there were terrible acts of communal violence another for! So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free, of! Sixth of the population representatives from India: these areas included with as. Border which both India and Pakistan last few years there has been an increase in the hands the... Location and religious trends of their possessions with them as they could and...