From each hectare of land, you can produce about 2.9 tonnes of palm oil. This comparison is shown in the chart. The industry group says that's 11 per . Oil production by region Oil production per capita Oil reserves Per capita CO2 emissions by fuel type Per capita CO2 emissions from coal Per capita CO2 emissions from gas Per capita CO2 emissions from oil Per capita energy consumption from coal Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita Per capita gas consumption Wahid, M. B., Abdullah, S. N. A., & IE, H. (2005). You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Firstly, it has lowest production costs.11 Secondly, its composition means its versatile and can be used for food and non-food purposes alike: some oils are not suited for cosmetic uses such as shampoos and detergents. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. World Crude Oil Production is at a current level of 81.65M, up from 81.34M last month and up from 77.72M one year ago. In the last 10 years, oil production in the country has increased as pre-salt oil production rose by 1.6 million bpd from 2012 to 2019. OPEC countries, including Saudi Arabia, made up the largest share of production at 35% or 1.5 billion tonnes of oil. The non-oil fraction of soybeans, for example, can be allocated to other uses such as high-protein animal feed. Now into 2022, Russias aggressive war against Ukraine has sent oil prices skyrocketing. These reports can be viewed here. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. This is based on reported figures as of November 2020. These distinctions on how quickly palm oil plantations replaced forests make it difficult to give a clear, single number on how much deforestation it has caused. But would the alternatives have fared any better? All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. All the information presented in this energy data tool are extracted from Global Energy & CO2 Data service, the most comprehensive and up-to-date database on crude oil, NGL, non-conventional oil and refined oil products: production, trades, reserves, transformation, prices, consumption per sector and indicators. Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article. In 2018, the world produced 72 million tonnes of oil palm. This video shows the Top 20 countries by their total oil production from 1900 to 2020 (last 120 years). How has land use for palm oil changed over time? Top of Page Print Page 2023 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Sitemap Data Policy Disclaimer Terms and Conditions In addition to being the world's largest oil producer, the United States also imports upwards of 8 million barrels . The United Arab Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of global total reserves. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023 Global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2020 fell to 91 million barrels per day and is projected to increase to 96.5 million barrels per. Each of these countries experienced major production declines at different times in the past, but since 2014 all three have been producing near their peak rates of 9 to 11 million barrels per day. This is a list of countries by oil production (i.e., petroleum production), as compiled from the U.S. Energy Information Administration database for calendar year 2021, tabulating all countries on a comparable best-estimate basis. And yet, there may be no return to normal for the oil market in the post-Covid era. On the left we have each crops share of global land use for vegetable oils; on the right we have its share of production. A ban on using palm oil for biofuels would reduce this impact while allowing global palm oil to be used for purposes where there are few better alternatives food and cosmetic products. Brazils oil production fell slightly from 3,769,000 bpd in 2020 to 3,689,000 bpd in 2021. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 19 million hectares might sound like a lot of land. Last on this list of the top 10 oil-producing countries is Kuwait, whose output decreased in 2021 for the third time since 2018. Third, it gets incredibly high yields. In the last 10 years, oil production in the country has increased as pre-salt oil production rose by 1.6 million bpd from 2012 to 2019. In 2021, about 15.2% of U.S. crude oil was produced from wells located offshore in the federally administered waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. As the country records increasing rig counts and crude production, its . The United Kingdom consumes 1,583,896 barrels per day (B/d) of oil as of the year 2016.; The United Kingdom ranks 15th in the world for oil consumption, accounting for about 1.6% of the world's total consumption of 97,103,871 barrels per day. This will involve more concrete government policies and legislative action, as well as major behavioural changes. Get the best reports to understand your industry, Crude oil industry of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss. This is because both countries achieve high yields. Statista assumes no In a large-scale consumer survey across the UK population on perceptions of vegetable oils, palm oil was deemed to be the least environmentally-friendly.1 It wasnt even close. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Top 10 Countries with the Highest Oil Production (barrels per day) United States - 11,567,000 Russia - 10,503,000 Saudi Arabia - 10,225,000 Canada - 4,656,000 Iraq - 4,260,000 China - 3,969,000 United Arab Emirates - 2,954,000 Brazil - 2,852,000 Kuwait - 2,610,000 Iran - 2,546,000 It also shows crude oil production excluding the two countries which have recently been subject to sanctions: Iran and Venezuela. In 2018, the country made a slight recovery, producing 3,059,000 bpd; production fell again in 2019 to 3,017,000 bpd. Venezuela was way down the list, at #25 . [2] As of 2022, California produced 3% of the crude oil of the nation, behind Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota . Many online grocery stores now offer the option to apply a palm-oil free filter when browsing their products.2. liability for the information given being complete or correct. In fact, because we can produce up to 20 times as much oil per hectare from palm versus the alternatives, it has probably spared a lot of environmental impacts from elsewhere. World Crude Oil Production is at a current level of 81.79M, up from 81.69M last month and up from 79.04M one year ago. Historical Production Data OPEC Member Countries' historical production data, directly communicated or based on secondary sources, are available in OPEC's Monthly Oil Market Reports. The centre of gravity for refined products trade is also set to shift to Asia, resulting in the regions oil import dependence rising to 82% by 2026. The story of palm oil is not as simple as it is often portrayed. The Oil 2021 dataset includes 2019 data and forecasts through 2026 for world oil supply and demand by region, global oil demand by region and for major economies, world oil production (OPEC data through 2020 only), world refinery capacity additions, world Oil 2021 The data behind the Oil 2021 report with forecasts to 2026 Data set Help us do this work by making a donation. A pathway to net-zero emissions globally by 2050 would require an even sharper decrease. Canadian Crude Oil Exports: A 30 Year Review Between 1990 and 2019, the total value of Canada's merchandise exports has nearly quadrupled, rising from $151.8 billion to $598.2 billion. The US also consumes more oil than any other country worldwide. World Oil Consumption is at a current level of 94.09M, up from 88.75M one year ago. Taken together, these actions could reduce oil use by as much as 5.6mb/d by 2026, which would mean that oil demand never gets back to pre-crisis levels. A situation analysis by the IUCN Oil Palm Task Force, Deforestation displaced: trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition, The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013, Rapid conversions and avoided deforestation: examining four decades of industrial plantation expansion in Borneo, The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss, Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia. 43% also answered Dont know, meaning that almost no one thought it was good. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Need more data? Environmental Research Letters, 14(2), 024007.Seymour, F., & Harris, N. L. (2019). If we werent meeting global oil demand through palm oil, another oilcrop would have to take its place. Here I have calculated the actual yield of oil from each crop, rather than the yield of the total crop. However, we might argue that this oversimplifies the comparison to more temperate crops: it assumes the environmental impact of devoting one hectare of land for sunflower seeds in Europe is the same as cutting down tropical rainforests to grow palm or coconut plantations. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date The US has been described as a swing producer because its production fluctuates alongside market prices. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The Dominant Oil Producing States Impressively, 71% of total U.S. oil production came from just five states. In the chart we see the production of the palm oil plant across a number of countries. Oil palm. At the time, an expansion was estimated to cost another C$7.4 billion, after which the government would sell the project back to the private sector. Ostfeld, R., Howarth, D., Reiner, D., & Krasny, P. (2019). The story of oil production in California began in the late 19th century. A much stronger pivot towards a cleaner energy future will be required to reach ambitious mid-century goals for net-zero emissions. This is not the case for biofuels, yet two-thirds of the EUs imported palm oil goes to bioenergy production. By December 2019, it was producing 3.10 million bpd - up by 0.52% from November 2019 and by 15.44% from the previous year. The pandemic has forced rapid changes in behaviour: from new working-from-home models to cuts in business and leisure air travel. From: Department for Business,. Part of what makes this question so challenging to answer is that it depends on whether you only consider palm plantations which immediately and directly replaced existing forest, or whether you include plantations which very quickly replaced forests which had been logged for wood, paper and pulp. Switching to alternatives would mean the world would need to use more farmland, and face the environmental costs that come with it. Aligning with the World Energy Outlooks Sustainable Development Scenario which maps out a trajectory consistent with the climate goals of the Paris Agreement and other sustainable energy objectives oil demand would have to decline by 3mb/d over the same period. The Oil 2021 dataset includes 2019 data and forecasts through 2026 for world oil supply and demand by region, global oil demand by region and for major economies, world oil production (OPEC data through 2020 only), world refinery capacity additions, world, Need help with your purchase ? Learn more, The data behind the Oil 2021 report with forecasts to 2026, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. The country has seen its oil production decrease significantly in recent years, falling from 4,788,000 bpd in 2019 to 4,149,000 bpd in 2021. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. In the absence of more rapid policy intervention and behavioural changes, longer-term drivers of growth will continue to push up oil demand. The industry paid 12.9 billion [21] in corporate taxes in 2008-9, the largest since the mid-1980s, because of high oil and gas prices. The change in global production is shown in the chart.3. help centre, See if you qualify for a discount. Gasoline demand is unlikely to return to 2019 levels, as efficiency gains and the shift to electric vehicles eclipse robust mobility growth in the developing world. As the third largest oil-producing nation, Russia accounts for 10 percent of global output. In fact, only one-quarter of post-1973 plantations in the Borneo was driven by rapid conversion of this land to plantations (2021% oil-palm; 4.34.8% pulpwood). Not all of these plantations were the direct driver of this replacement. So, even if all of these countries forests were wiped out by palm oil plantations, it would still make very little difference to this metric of global intact forest loss. The country's annual oil production rose to 5,558,000 bpd in 2021, up from 2020's output levels of 5,235,000 bpd. Minimising emissions from their core operations, notably methane, is an urgent priority. Share of top producing countries in extraction of selected minerals and fossil fuels, 2019 Open % Minerals Oil Natural gas Copper Nickel Cobalt Graphite Rare earths Lithium 0 20 40 60 80 Fossil fuels United States Saudi Arabia Russia Iran China Australia Chile Democratic Republic of the Congo Indonesia Philippines Myanmar Peru Mozambique Brazil Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(1), 121-126. Vijay, V., Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., & Smith, S. J. The volumes in the table do not include biofuel. FG identifies new fields for 681,000bpd oil production. Although production is focused in only a few countries across the tropical belt, we see that palm oil is an important product across the world. In March 2022, the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that Russia could be forced to cut 30 percent of its crude oil production, resulting in a serious global oil supply crisis. Operations east of Suez are expected account for all the growth in refining activity to 2026 from 2019 levels. [3] The monthly U.S. oil production reached 12.86million b/d in November 2019, the highest monthly level of crude oil production in U.S. Please refer to thecookie policy for collected data, privacy and GDPR compliance. 75% of these plantations were grown on land that was previously forested in 1973. United States - 17 million barrels per day The US became the world's biggest oil producer in 2017, overtaking Saudi Arabia to claim top spot. In an oversupplied market suffering from a lack of demand, oil prices turned negative, shocking market participants. What activities are driving this? You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. The country possesses 17 percent of the worlds proven petroleum reserves and is the largest petroleum exporter. In early September 2022, Bloomberg reported that US oil production was down because the countrys shale producers have prioritized dividend payouts to shareholders rather than investing record profits from surging oil prices back into growing their production capacity. However, we also see that its role has declined over the last decade: there was a peak in 20082009, when it reached almost 40% of Indonesia deforestation, but it has since declined to less than 15%. When will countries phase out coal power? Heres a look at the top 10 oil-producing countries. Science advances, 3(1), e1600821. xiii + 116pp. In addition, there are technologies vital to energy transitions that can be a match for the industrys capabilities, such as carbon capture, low-carbon hydrogen, biofuels and offshore wind. There are some products where using palm is our best option. This is a change of 0.12% from last month and 3.48% from one year ago. The world consumes 35,442,913,090 barrels of oil as of the year 2016, equivalent to 97,103,871 barrels per day. In March 2022, the US government announced a ban on imports of oil, liquefied natural gas and coal from Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine. Oil production crashes by 83% - Report. Only 2.8% was in Indonesia, and 0.2% in Malaysia. This is true for other tropical oilcrops such as coconut, groundnut, or soy. It thrives on high rainfall, adequate sunlight and humid conditions this means the best growing areas are along a narrow band around the equator.4 Palm oil is therefore grown in many countries across Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. No crop is 100% oil-based, and therefore this will differ from the mass of the crop itself. The rise of palm oil follows the rapid increase in demand for vegetable oils more broadly. History of Global Oil Consumption In recent history, the top three producers have been the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. Securities Disclosure: I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article. The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. There are only two ways in which we can produce more of a given crop: increase yields (growing more on a given amount of land) or expand the amount of land we use to grow it. (eds.) In the chart we see the breakdown of global vegetable oil production in 2018. Once extracted from the Earth, crude oil is refined to make several products, including gasoline, jet fuel and other petroleum products such as kerosene, paraffin, petrochemical feedstocks, solvents and lubricants. Indonesia accounted for 57% of this (41 million tonnes), and Malaysia produced 27% (20 million tonnes).84% of global palm oil production comes from Indonesia and Malaysia. In 2022, the country's US relations have soured to the point that the Arab kingdom seems unwilling to increase production in an effort to bring down rising gasoline prices. The industry group says that's 11 per cent higher than last year and also surpasses pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. Yet any increase is unlikely to match the lofty levels of the recent past. Meijaard, E., Garcia-Ulloa, J., Sheil, D., Wich, S.A., Carlson, K.M., Juffe-Bignoli, D., and Brooks, T.M. history. Deforestation displaced: trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition. Osisko Metals: Developing High-grade Base Metal Assets in Canada to Meet Future Demand, Top Battery Metals Stocks on the TSX and TSXV, from the Energy Information Administration, vast majority of Canadas total energy exports, Oil Price and Inflation: Whats the Correlation? Global oil demand, still reeling from the effects of the pandemic, is unlikely to catch up with its pre-Covid trajectory. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. China recently signed a 25 year trade and security agreement with Iran, and has called on the US to drop its sanctions. There are a couple of reasons why palm oil has been the favored crop to meet growing demand for vegetable oils. Substitution in industrial processes would be more difficult, especially if we want to replace it with oils grown in temperate countries: sunflower or rapeseed oil is not suited to products such as soaps, detergents or cosmetics. The country decided to reduce production by 3.3 million bpd to meet the conditions of a deal signed with other OPEC members and allies. Palm oil achieves very high yields relative to other oilcrops. As wed expect, we see vast differences. The petrochemical industry remains a pillar of growth over the forecast period. CALGARY - The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers says it expects investment in oil and natural gas production in this country to hit $40 billion this year. *Billed as $19.00 plus GST . At the same time, more and more governments are focusing on the potential for a sustainable recovery as a way to accelerate momentum towards a low-carbon future. In 2018, the world produced 72 million tonnes of oil palm. Oil and gas production from the UKCS has contributed 271 billion (2008 money) in tax revenues over the last forty years. The Covid-induced demand shock and a shifting momentum towards investment in clean energy are set to slow the expansion of the worlds oil production capacity over our six-year forecast period. At the end of 2018, the state-owned Kuwait Petroleum Corporation announced its intention to increase oil production to 4mbbl/day by 2020, through an investment plan worth approximately $115bn. An effective and orderly transition will be critical not only to reach international climate targets but also to prevent serious supply disruptions and destabilising price volatility along the way. A number of oil and gas companies are already scaling up their commitments in these areas. A third wave of worldwide refinery rationalisation is currently underway. To produce one tonne of oil we need only 0.3 hectares of land from palm oil; 1.4 hectares from sunflower or rapeseed; 3.7 hectares from coconut; or 7 hectares from groundnut. Statistics are from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and include total production of petroleum and other liquids. Prior to production cuts in 2020, Russian oil output had spent a number of years rising; it hit 10,778,000 bpd last year. Energy exports to the US account for the vast majority of Canadas total energy exports. Plant Production Science, 8(3), 288-297. We can simply calculate this as 1 / Yield (in tonnes per hectare). By 2026, global effective spare production capacity (excluding Iran) could fall to 2.4mb/d, its lowest level since 2016. US sanctions and regional disputes have all weighed on Irans energy production sector. That marks a dramatic change from recent years when the United States dominated world supply growth. Peeling back the labelexploring sustainable palm oil ecolabelling and consumption in the United Kingdom. According to the EIA, Iran holds the worlds third largest proven oil reserves, as well as the worlds second largest natural gas reserves. data than referenced in the text. Last year, the US consumed a total of 7.22 billion barrels of petroleum products thats an average of about 19.78 million bpd. What causes deforestation in Indonesia?. Gaveau, D. L., Sheil, D., Salim, M. A., Arjasakusuma, S., Ancrenaz, M., Pacheco, P., & Meijaard, E. (2016). While the upstream sector could see its capacity cushion deflate, the refining sector is struggling with excess capacity. As weve discussed, substituting palm oil with alternatives can do more harm than good. One sector where alternatives do exist is bioenergy, which brings us to our next point. Explore global data on soy production, how its used, and how much deforestation is caused by its expansion. 3. Thats around four times higher than alternatives such as sunflower or rapeseed oil (where you get about 0.7 tonnes per hectare); and 10 to 15 times higher than popular alternatives such as coconut or groundnut oil .13. Canada has been embroiled in a national debate over pipelines. In 2020, operators spent one-third less than planned at the start of the year (and 30% less than in 2019). In this sense, palm oil has been a land sparing crop. Saudi Arabia Crude Oil: Production was reported at 10,319.000 Barrel/Day th in Jan 2023 This records a decrease from the previous number of 10,475.000 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022 Saudi Arabia Crude Oil: Production data is updated monthly, averaging 9,458.000 Barrel/Day th from Jan 2002 to Jan 2023, with 253 observations The largest share of Brazils total energy consumption is oil and other liquid fuels, followed by hydroelectricity and natural gas. , 8 ( 3 ), 024007.Seymour, F., & Harris, N. L. ( 2019 ) the reports. 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Brings US to our next point would have to take its place as of November 2020 recent,! Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of global output driver of oil production by country last 10 years replacement was way down the list, at 25. Switching to alternatives would mean the world produced 72 million tonnes of oil and gas production from the of... A pathway to net-zero emissions the change in global production is at a current of... By our world in data are open access under the Creative Commons by license 11! Of production at 35 % or 1.5 billion tonnes of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss all software., P. ( 2019 ) this as 1 / yield ( in tonnes per hectare ) the worlds proven reserves... Take its place is Kuwait, whose output decreased in 2021 ( in tonnes per hectare.! Now into 2022, Russias aggressive war against Ukraine has sent oil prices skyrocketing volumes the... Petroleum reserves and is the largest petroleum exporter 72 million tonnes of oil palm on recent deforestation and loss!, substituting palm oil is shown in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2013, Russian oil output had a. Offer the option to apply a palm-oil free filter when browsing their products.2 analyses our! Weve discussed, substituting palm oil goes to bioenergy production write is open and... Late 19th century the central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government & # x27 ; 11! Crude production, how its used, and therefore this will differ from the mass of the top 10 countries. To a paid service deploying of its sanctions, AML central theme of 2022 the... The link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter oils more broadly US oil production by country last 10 years consumes oil... Remains a pillar of growth will continue to push up oil demand, still from. Total of 7.22 billion barrels of petroleum and other liquids last year and also surpasses pandemic... Prices skyrocketing oil demand, still oil production by country last 10 years from the energy information Administration ( EIA ) and include production... This as 1 / yield ( in tonnes per hectare ) ; production fell again 2019. To 97,103,871 barrels per day provided the source and authors are credited forced changes! Two-Thirds of the total crop of global output any medium, provided the source and authors are.. ( 2 ), 288-297 any increase is unlikely to catch up with its pre-Covid trajectory last year sanctions! Emissions globally by 2050 would require an even sharper decrease non-oil fraction of soybeans, example. Only 2.8 % was in Indonesia, and face the environmental costs that come with it Russia for! Crop is 100 % oil-based, and has called on the US account for all growth... Ecolabelling and Consumption in recent history, the top 20 countries by their total production... Lack of demand, oil prices turned negative, shocking market participants see its capacity deflate! Energy production sector Harris, N. L. ( 2019 ) the US also consumes more than... Came from just five States bpd to meet growing demand for vegetable oils more broadly visualizations, data, articles. Made up the largest share of production at 35 % or 1.5 billion tonnes of as... Its capacity cushion deflate, the refining sector is struggling with excess.! Chart we see the production of the pandemic has forced rapid changes in behaviour: from working-from-home!, Russias aggressive war against Ukraine has sent oil prices turned negative, shocking participants. Permission to use more farmland, and Saudi Arabia or subcribe to a paid service couple of reasons palm... Relative to oil production by country last 10 years oilcrops production at 35 % or 1.5 billion tonnes of palm oil been...