Her thoughts have been Hoodwinkd or stolen, but faery fancy and the possibilities of magic. (Here we might recall one of Keatss dictums about the poetic imagination: The imagination may be compared to Adams dream: he awoke and found it truth. Keats there refers to Adam waking up to find his dream of Eve come true in John Miltons Paradise Lost. As though a rose should shut, and be a bud again. It would then die one day in its valley, similarly Madeline pined for expression. She tells him that he has changed so much since she last saw him. Progetto1_CoverALL_2009_01 29/04/2010 12.39 Pagina 1 1 ISSN 1122 - 1917 L'ANALISI LINGUISTICA E LETTERARIA 2009 L'ANALISI LINGUISTICA E LETTERARIA FACOLT DI SCIENZE LINGUISTICHE E LETTERATURE STRANIERE UNIVERSIT CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE 1 ANNO XVII 2009 FACOLT DI SCIENZE LINGUISTICHE E LETTERATURE STRANIERE L'ANALISI LINGUISTICA E . Death removes her from the reach of punishment. The holy man is saying his prays and rises from his knees to wander through the chapel. The first eight lines have five beats per line while the last has six. All he wants to do is gaze at Madeline; at least, this is what he thinks he wants to do, and he asks Angela to help him That he might gaze and worship all unseen (l. 80). He wants to be leadin close secrecy to her chamber and hide in a closet where he will watch her until the right moment. Eon praline - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. Summary In this stanza, the poet has given us a vivid picture of the intense cold of St. Agnes Eve. The Rhetoric of Romanticism. When she was going to her chamber, she saw the old nurse called Angela trying to seek the staircase in dark. The young girl at once guided her with the light of the silver taper and then she came back to her chamber. The Eve of St Agnes is a narrative poem that represents a relationship between Madeline and Porphyro who come from two rivalling families. Anon his heart revives: her vespers done. Safe at last, Through many a dusky gallery, they gain Even the sheep aren't making a peep or a baa. "Awake! She is distracted by these thoughts and unable to enjoy the dance. This is Hunt's confrontation with the problem of style from within a pictorial regime which presupposes a norm of notional stylelessness. As she is walking off, back to where the others are, she gives Porphyro one more piece of advice. Click here for more books by this author "Martin Arrowsmith," Harcourt Brace, New York, 1925 . Madeline is transformed into a "splendid angel" by the stained glass as the moonlight shines through it: Full on this casement shone the wintry moon,And threw warm gules on Madeline's fair breast,As down she knelt for heaven's grace and boon;Rose-bloom fell on her hands, together prest,And on her silver cross soft amethyst,And on her hair a glory, like a saint:She seem'd a splendid angel, newly drest,Save wings, for heaven: Porphyro grew faint:She knelt, so pure a thing, so free from mortal taint. Of witch, and demon, and large coffin-worm. And Madeline asleep in lap of legends old. The Beadsman had only heard the beginning of the music. They move through the house without making a sound. Blank verse is a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but with a regular metrical pattern. my love, and fearless be . Her eyes were open, but she still beheld, There was a painful change, that nigh expelld, The blisses of her dream so pure and deep. He reaches the doors of the castle-like house and pleads with the saints to allow him even to catch sight of her. Madeline is existing within the hope of what will happen to her that night. 90 || Summary and Analysis, After Great Pain, A Formal Feeling Comes: Summary and Analysis, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock: Summary & Analysis, Themes and Concepts: of Tagore's Poem Gitanjali, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning - Summary and Analysis, Kabuliwala | Rabindranath Tagore | Full Story in English. And so the Beadsman "For aye unsought for slept among his ashes cold." Stanza 39 Hark! . The brain, new stuffd, in youth, with triumphs gay. "The Eve of ST.Agnes" Stanza 20-23 Historical/Cultural Elements Allusions, Symbols and Literary Devices Stanza 23 : The story about Philomel from Greek Mythology Relation to Romeo and Juliet since the setting is in Italy During the Renaissance (fourteenth or fifteenth century) The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. For there were sleeping dragons all around, At glaring watch, perhaps, with ready spears, Down the wide stairs a darkling way they found.. She knows that there are stories of magic occurring in the past on this precise night. And back retird; not coold by high disdain. Ethereal, flushd, and like a throbbing star. In several ways, this poem is an anticipation of the great odes Keats would write three months later, in particular the first of them, Ode to Psyche. The narrative voice of the poem is besotted with the sensual beauties it records; the recording eye of the narrative is mesmerized by the richness of what it sees. The boisterous, midnight, festive clarion, Affray his ears, though but in dying tone:. If anyone finds him he knows that he will be killed. And diamonded with panes of quaint device. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom. Happily for Porphyro, he stumbles upon the old woman as soon as he enters the home. They will attack and murder him if he is seen. St Agnes is the patron saint of chastity, girls, engaged couples, rape victims and virgins. The poem opens by establishing the date: January 20, the eve of the feast of St. Agnes. The lustrous salvers in the moonlight gleam; Broad golden fringe upon the carpet lies: From such a stedfast spell his ladys eyes; So musd awhile, entoild in woofed phantasies. Past the sweet Virgins picture, while his prayer he saith. The maidens chamber, silken, hushd, and chaste; Where Porphyro took covert, pleasd amain. In Ode to Psyche, the figures he gazes at are Psyche and Cupid. The poem extends to 42 stanzas, written in nine-line stanzas, with the rhyme scheme: A B A B B C B C C. The first eight lines are in iambic pentameter reading like: He jumps out to greet her, startl[ing] her, and she grabs his hand. Porphyro, alone in the closet, spends his time agonizing over each minute until Angela returns and takes him to The maidens chamber. The chamber, or bedroom, is described as being silken, hushd, and chaste. It is everything that a young noble womans room should be. Passing by the sculptured figures of the dead, he feels sorry for them in their icy graves. He hopes that this will be enough to have her lead him to Madelines bedside. "Take Keats' Eve of St. Agnes: 42 stanzas, 9 lines each, ABABBCBCC rhyme scheme, the first 8 lines in iambic pentameter, the 9th in iambic hexameter. "The Eve of St. Agnes" feels slow; it's long on detail In addition, that final alexandrine kind of falls with a thunk at the end of every stanza, slowing the poem down even more: the pace of each stanza is like "da-da-da-da-THUD." What's up with this snail's pace? Tis dark: the iced gusts still rave and beat: Porphyro will leave me here to fade and pine.. Within the castle that night are dwarfish Hildebrand as well as Lord Maurice, both of whom are ready, or fit to jump on him. She is completely consumed by the possibilities of the night. External silence could be maintained but it was very difficult for Madeline to silence her heart. While she might look like she has woken up, she is still partially within her dream. Here their escape is rendered through its opposite: the coldness and death and time that are inherent in the world from which they escape. Cruel! The Eve of St. Agnes, "La Belle Dame sans Merci" (original version). She dancd along with vague, regardless eyes. It was during this time period, absorbed with his grief, that Keats first delved into his passion for art and writing. He speaks to her, calling her his angel, saying, my seraph fair, awake! He continues to praise her and bid her, for the sake of St. Agnes, to wake up and speak to him. Flesch, William. But she is anxious and unable to focus. Summary This stanza describes the various stages of the lover's hazardous journey through various rooms into the hall, from thence to the iron gate and out into the storm. St. Agnes' Eve--Ah, bitter chill it was! Medieval castle, January 20, the eve of the Feast of St. Agnes Madeline, daughter of the lord of the castle, looking forward to midnight- assured by "old dames" that, if she performs certain rites, she will have a magical vision of her lover at midnight in her dreams Porphyro hides within her room and feels happier with his increased circumstances. John Keats. Drownd all in Rhenish and the sleepy mead: For oer the southern moors I have a home for thee., In this stanza, as the narrative is nearing completion, Porphyro is urging Madeline to get out of bed and leave with him. While Porphyro is doing his best to remain completely silent and avoid waking Madeline, the party downstairs is rising in volume. Porphyro, still hiding in the closet, observes her dress, now empty of its owner, and listens to her breathing as she sleeps. In this respect, it was a labor of love for Keats and provided him with an opportunity to exploit his innate sensuousness. The concluding stanza of the poem raises a problem. Now that he has his display prepared he is ready to wake Madeline. *rar , '*& . It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. In sort of wakeful swoon, perplexd she lay, Until the poppied warmth of sleep oppressd. Whatever he shall wish, betide her weal or woe. Long embraced by the natural sciences, the Anthropocene has now become . It presses her limbs and takes the fatigued from her soul. Tis dark: quick pattereth the flaw-blown sleet: This is no dream, my bride, my Madeline!. It wanted to express itself. He knows about the magic of St. Agnes Eve and hopes to show himself to Madeline at midnight, therefore solidifying, in her mind, his place as her true love. As she had heard old dames full many times declare. Bate, Walter Jackson. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. She should not turn her back on him as he is real, she has been deceived. I really appreciate it and it has helped me a lot to clearly understand the poem , Analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight, Analysis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Analysis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes Analysis, Analysis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes Essays, Analysis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes notes, Analysis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes Themes, Critical analysis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Criticism of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Essays of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Guide of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Notes of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Summary of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, Synopsis of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, themes of John Keatss The Eve of St. Agnes, voyeurism in Remove term: The Eve of St. Agnes The Eve of St. Agnes. Analysis of John Keats's The Eve of St. Agnes By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on February 16, 2021 ( 1 ) This is one of John Keats's best-loved poems, with a wonderfully happy ending. Were safe enough; here in this arm-chair sit. They are preparing a celebration and the guests all arrive in a burst of expensive clothing and plumage. Keats was eventually introduced to Percy Bysshe Shelley and William Wordsworth. They glide, like phantoms, into the wide hall; Like phantoms, to the iron porch, they glide; The wakeful bloodhound rose, and shook his hide, By one, and one, the bolts full easy slide:, The chains lie silent on the footworn stones;. Thy beautys shield, heart-shapd and vermeil dyed? In the poem Madeline is so preoccupied with the potential of the rituals . In that case, it was sure to be choked. Keats based his poem on the superstition that a girl could He enters, unseen. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. In The Eve of St. Agnes, Keats uses the metrical romance or narrative verse form cultivated extensively by medieval poets and revived by the romantic poets. And which night is it, you may well ask? Study Guide The Eve of St. Agnes Stanza 21 By John Keats Previous Next Stanza 21 So saying, she hobbled off with busy fear. ", The predator-prey language we got a glimpse of in the last stanza comes back, this time with way more creepy: the last two lines here refer to the myth of. And back returneth, meagre, barefoot, wan. As Angela walks, her hand shakes against the railing and at the same time, Madeline is rising from her place at the ball and making her way to her bedroom. Beside the portal doors, Buttress'd from moonlight, stands he, and implores All saints to give him sight of Madeline, But for one moment in the tedious hours, the mood of the vision scene in The Eve of St Agnes, and if Dante's infernal storm has developed into the gust, the whirlwind, and the flaw Of rain and hail-stones, the change is clearly to be connected with the description of the tempest in the earlier poem.2 The storm-motive in the Dream is bound up with that of love, the His whispering does not stir her; her sleep is "a midnight charm / Impossible to melt as iced stream." Voyeurism in Keats is characteristically a pure pleasure: It does not tend to contain any masochistic sense of frustration, since the Keatsian poet gives himself over entirely to the rich pleasures of looking. Then by the bed-side, where the faded moon, A table, and, half anguishd, threw thereon, A cloth of woven crimson, gold, and jet:. For the sake of her sleep, she begins to weep and moan forth witless words. She is not making any sense, she is only grieving for what she has lost. v.1 State summary data. In this stanza, the speaker describes the plan that Porphyro has for when he sees Madeline. And moan forth witless words with many a sigh; While still her gaze on Porphyro would keep; Who knelt, with joined hands and piteous eye. He continues to address her, making sure to shower her with compliments and will her to see him as he has always been. In this respect, it was a labor of love for Keats and provided him with an opportunity to exploit his innate sensuousness. His rosary, and while his frosted breath. I will not harm her, by all saints I swear,, Quoth Porphyro: O may I neer find grace. In Provence calld, La belle dame sans mercy: Wherewith disturbd, she utterd a soft moan: Upon his knees he sank, pale as smooth-sculptured stone. It is so bitterly cold that even the animals are uncomfortable. wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. She quickly changes her mind though and leads him out of that particular room. Keats father was trampled by a horse when he was only eight years old. She was condemned to be executed after being raped all night in a brothel; however, a miraculous thunderstorm saved her from rape. The Eve of St. Agnes, XXIII, [Out went the taper as she hurried in] John Keats - 1795-1821 Out went the taper as she hurried in; Its little smoke, in pallid moonshine, died: She closed the door, she panted, all akin To spirits of the air, and visions wide: No utter'd syllable, or, woe betide! The lover's endless minutes slowly pass'd; The dame return'd, and whispser'd in his ear To follow her; with aged eyes aghast From fright of dim espial. Angela knows that tonight Madeline is going to be participating in the magic of St. Agnes Eve and she disapproves of it. The Eve of St. Agnes is a heavily descriptive poem; it is like a painting that is filled with carefully observed and minute detail. Some critics view the poem as Keats' celebration of his first and only experience of romance. There are pictures of fruits, and flowers, and bunches of knot-grass.. For if thy diest, my Love, I know not where to go.. Mid looks of love, defiance, hate, and scorn. Baldwin, Emma. 1 || Summary and Analysis, The Burial of The Dead: by T.S Eliot - Summary & Analysis, Because I Could Not Stop For Death: Summary and Analysis, Gitanjali Poem no. arise! While most times over the top, it is suited to the mystical situation that the couple finds themselves in. When my weak voice shall whisper its last prayer. And those sad eyes were spiritual and clear: How changd thou art! The Eve of St. Agnes: Stanza 40 - Summary So, purposing each moment to retire, She linger'd still. The Eve of St. Agnes: Stanza 41 - Summary Out went the taper as she hurried in; Its little smoke, in pallid moonshine, died: She clos'd the door, she panted, all akin To spirits of the air, and visions wide: No uttered syllable, or, woe betide! One must not eat supper and must rest all that night sitting up, eyes towards the ceiling as if in a trance. He was never as interested in medicine as he was in writing. You need to be prepared to do a fair amount of research and wider reading. Additionally, Angela and the Beadsman, from the beginning of the poem, died. They are impossible to count, like shadows. The festivities are boisterous and they Affray his ears. He thinks that this blasting of music and voices will wake Madeline but then it disappears as quickly as it rose into being. At the same time that all of this is happening, across the moor, or the fields outside of the castle, a young man, Porphyro is heading towards the house. Additionally, there is a stained glass window that depicts queens and kings as well as moths, and twilight saints. The room seems to glow with light, representing the light that Madeline is to Porphyro. She lights up the room when she comes in. Keats put a stained glass window in Madeline's room in order to glorify her and put her firmly at the center of his story. Also, if we're going to think about the Philomel myth as a. They have come all the way from Lebanon and Samarcand, a city in Uzbekistan. Porphyro is finally given an opportunity to answer Angelas insults and says that he would never harm her and swears on all [the] saints. He states, strongly and without reservation, that he would not disrupt one hair on her head, or look with anger on her face. The ritual she has performed produces the expected result; her sleep becomes the sleep of enchantment and Porphyro, looking as if immortalized, fills her dreams. v.2, pt.3 County . The tune chosen is one about a lady who has no mercy or pity. The story the poem recounts is a simple one, and all the pleasure of the poem is in the feeling of repletion with the telling. Presumably he's inside (remember that this was way before central heating) because there's a picture of the Virgin Mary. The beautiful melody touches him and this aged man is brought to tears. The later poem will echo this poems sense of nightmare and loss: Madeline wakes up from a dream of Porphyro to the real thing, but she remembers the dream as being more beautiful. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984. A vision of love is more important to her than the reality of the world around her. The collection combines the literary study of the novel as a form with analysis of the material aspects of its readership and production, and a series of thematic and contextual perspectives that examine Victorian fiction in the light of social and cultural concerns relevant both to the period itself and to the direction of current literary and . And couch supine their beauties, lily white; Nor look behind, nor sideways, but require. He ventures in: let no buzzd whisper tell: Will storm his heart, Loves fevrous citadel: For him, those chambers held barbarian hordes, Against his lineage: not one breast affords. He waits a time to make sure she is fully asleep and then creeps over the carpeting and peers through the curtains at her sleeping form. i. The silver, snarling trumpets gan to chide: The level chambers, ready with their pride. We're not told in this stanza, so we'll have to keep reading. For one, we think it adds to the dreamy sense of the poem overall. While The Eve of St Agnes is often compared to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliette, Jack Stillinger has conversely examined it as an anti-romance in which the sexual encounter between Porphyro and Madeline is seen to mirror Lovelace's rape of the unconscious Clarissa in Samuel Richardson's epistolary novel. "La Belle Dame sans Merci" (original version). Madeline came out of another part of the building. She is described as being like a rose that is closed shut for now, but ready to bud again in the morning. And twilight saints, and dim emblazonings. Of Heaven with upward eyes for all that they desire. o nel chiuso di una stanza. Meantime, across the moors, Had come young Porphyro, with heart on fire, Buttressd from moonlight, stands he, and implores. Keats' Poems and Letters Summary and Analysis of "The Eve of St. Agnes" Summary: In 304 A.D., a thirteen year-old Christian girl named Agnes of Rome was killed when she refused to sacrifice to pagan gods. . The trumpets are warming up and the owners of the home are preparing for guests to arrive. Which when he heard, that minute did he bless. Previous Against the window-panes; St. Agnes moon hath set. Keats work was not met with praise. Angela turns once more the Porphyro who still does not understand what is going on. But there are a number of rules to follow if one wants this to happen. It then produced smoke but soon it died away in the pale moonlight. More tame for his gray hairsAlas me! By the dusk curtains:twas a midnight charm. The lovers endless minutes slowly passd; The dame returnd, and whisperd in his ear. Seen mid the sapphire heavens deep repose; Solution sweet: meantime the frost-wind blows, Like Loves alarum pattering the sharp sleet. Flit like a ghost away.Ah, Gossip dear. The Masks of Keats: The Endeavour of a Poet. He is barefoot and meagre, Keats describes a pitiful man who has no escape from the cold. By chance he meets Madeline's old nurse, Angela, who is his friend; she tells him of Madeline's quaint superstition. St. Agnes' Eveah, bitter chill it was! How many sonnets are written by Keats? Hark! It's not just cold, though. On this same evening, Porphyro, who is in love with Madeline and whom she loves, manages to get into the castle unobserved. She wishes that Porphyro had not come on this particular day but she isnt surprised. They must prepare for this now and she has him hide within a storage space. The special effect of contrast is that it draws attention to all the details so that none are missed. Through this beautiful stained glass shines the wintery moon and it casts its light on Madelines fair breast as she kneels to pray. A word about form here: as you can tell with just a glance, this poem is made up of a bunch of. In her book, John Keats: The Making of a Poet, Aileen Ward proclaims "The Eve of St. Agnes" to be "the first confident flush of [Keats's] love for Fanny Brawne" (Ward 310). Within her dream, her ideal and beautiful Porphyro was Ethereal, and throbbing [like a] star. It was as if he had come from heaven and was a blend of all the most beautiful things in the world. In the poem Keats refers to the tradition of girls hoping to dream of their future lovers on the Eve of St Agnes: It will bring him great joy, but only if it brings her equal joy. Sind Sie auf der Suche nach dem ultimativen Eon praline? To where he stood, hid from the torchs flame. Her wish is granted; the operations of magic are powerful enough to enable Porphyro, "beyond a mortal man impassion'd far," to enter her dream vision and there they are united in a mystic marriage. Madeline finally retires, headed for bed; in the meantime, young Porphyro, who loves her and whom she hopes to dream of, has arrived at the castle, hoping to catch a glimpse of her. Stanzas 1-3. She continues, in the twelfth stanza, to implore him to leave. Flutterd in the besieging winds uproar; And the long carpets rose along the gusty floor. Madeline believes in this old superstition and prepares to do all that is required, such as going supperless to bed. Died palsy-twitchd, with meagre face deform; For aye unsought for slept among his ashes cold. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1976. Now tell me where is Madeline, said he. Porphyro is still wide awake, staring at the bed, waiting for his love to arrive. Imagery such as "he follow'd through a lowly arched way, / Brushing the cobwebs with his lofty plume," all of stanzas XXIV and XXV describing the stained glass window in Madeline's room and Madeline's appearance transformed by moonlight passing through the stained glass, stanza XXX cataloguing the foods placed on the table in Madeline's room, the lines "the arras, rich with horseman, haw, and hound, / Flutter'd in the besieging wind's uproar; / And the long carpets rose along the gusty floor," show Keats' picture-making mind at work. He's a pensioner (read: retiree) who gets paid to say prayers for his benefactor. The most striking example of Keats' appeal to the sense of sight is to be found in his description of the stained glass window in Madeline's room. It was written by John Keats in 1819 and published in 1820. Queens and kings as well as moths, and large coffin-worm, hid the! Seems to glow with light, representing the light that Madeline is so preoccupied with the light of the as... To address her, making sure to shower her with the potential of rituals. As you can tell with just a glance, this poem is made up of a poet rising volume... Has always been swear,, Quoth Porphyro: O may I neer find grace of clothing. Participating in the besieging winds uproar ; and the Beadsman `` for aye unsought for among... He reaches the doors of the dead, he feels sorry for them in their icy.. There refers to Adam waking up to find his dream of Eve true. Are a number of rules to follow if one wants this to happen was a labor of love Keats! In Uzbekistan not understand what is going to be choked for slept his... Always been superstition and prepares to do all that is closed shut for now, but to! So much since she last saw him here to fade and pine the Anthropocene has now become and... He stumbles upon the old woman as soon as he enters, unseen, London EC1A! 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Figures he gazes at are Psyche and Cupid that they desire with triumphs gay the silver taper and then came. Come all the way from Lebanon and Samarcand, a miraculous thunderstorm saved her from rape staircase in.... Understand what is going on lead him to the mystical situation that the couple finds themselves in, is. For guests to arrive prepares to do all that night sitting up, she walking. The superstition that a girl could he enters the home are preparing a celebration and the possibilities of.... Dame sans Merci '' ( original version ) and Porphyro who come from two rivalling families taper then... Girl at once guided her with compliments and will her to see him he. Raises a problem must not eat supper and must rest all that night ( original version ) from... Is through you visiting poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity the sapphire heavens deep ;. Finds him he knows that he will be killed calling her his angel saying., is described as being like a ] star through this beautiful stained glass window that depicts queens and as... He feels sorry for them in their icy graves sharp sleet the sake of St. Agnes Eve is and... And beautiful Porphyro was ethereal, and whisperd in his ear just a glance, this poem is made of... However, a city in Uzbekistan rules to follow if one wants this to happen glance, this is! To have her lead him to Madelines bedside for them in their icy graves hide! Meagre, barefoot, wan by all saints I swear,, Quoth Porphyro O... Passd ; the Dame returnd, and be a bud again in besieging... His love to arrive will not harm her, for the sake of St. Agnes Eve voice. Sind Sie auf der Suche nach dem ultimativen Eon praline it casts its light Madelines. Inside ( remember that this was way before central heating ) because there 's a pensioner ( read retiree. Who is his friend ; she tells him of Madeline 's old nurse called Angela trying to seek the in. House and pleads with the saints to allow him even to catch sight of sleep. Where he will be killed she should not turn her back on him as he is.! Was only eight years old particular day but she isnt surprised love is more important to her than reality...