However, sometimes lock-ups were used as a type of community punishment petty criminals or disorderly members of the community might be put into the lock-up for a night as a warning and let out the next day. It was first opened in 1867 having been built in the Victorian tradition of striking fear into anyone who had the misfortune to have to spend some time there under lock and key. Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. Prisoners then had to remove articles of value and items such as belts, laces, braces etc for safe keeping and to prevent the prisoners causing harm to themselves. It had approximately 60 cells with each having a heavy wood door and each cell measuring 7ft x 7ft in total accommodation size. This site is entirely user-supported. Small mid-late C20 reception area to SE side of second floor formed from two former cells with altered windows, mid-late C20 stair in attached stair tower provides access into yard shared with adjacent magistrates court building. This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest. 2023 Liverpool City Police. © Crown Copyright and database right 2023. Police station: The south wall has a doorway with a stone lintel with a panel above with relief lettering reading 'POLICE STATION'. Perhaps you have found an interesting use for the data on lock-ups and prisons collected in this resource? Taken over by well known and respected Liverpool licencees Fiona and Dominic in June 2019. They began to share some functions, and they often became part of one institution (for example a county gaol and house of correction, on the same site, sometimes in the same building, and under the same management, rather than two separate institutions). Prisoners that were detained at other Bridewells throughout the greater Liverpool area who would be appearing at the Liverpool Magistrates Court the following morning would be transferred during the early hours of each day to the Main Bridewell for detention before court, as the Magistrates buildings was adjacent to the Court complex and had underground access. 1907 single bay engine house to front left. Constructed circa 1846 as a police station, the large red brick building is situated on the corner of a busy thoroughfare on the eastern edge of Liverpool city centre and just opposite The Royal Liverpool University Hospital. However, during the late 18th century and 19th century, things get complicated. Historic England holds an extensive range of publications and historic collections in its public archive covering the historic environment. Century, lovingly converted into a pub, with the cells now used as seating areas that provide an unusual focus for the downstairs bar, with original heavy doors and hatches to help send you back in time. Visited while on a trip to Liverpool for the Beer Festival in Metropolitan Cathedral. This copy shows the entry on 02-Mar-2023 at 09:45:27. G.V. See our extensive range of expert advice to help you care for and protect historic places. The complex originally had a small number of stables behind the engine house on Bradewell Street but these were demolished c.1917 to allow more space for vehicles after police transport had become fully motorised. A cell door leading to an underground tunnel to the Magistrates Court next door. The Bridewell - Argyle Street bridewell and fire station was built in the 1840's at a cost of 2675and was mainly used as a lock up, playing host to over refreshed and excitable seamen and dockers, there were 7 cells which housed over 100 "guests" each month, bread was free as was the floor - if you required use of a bed or better food then these Artists outside Bridewell Studios, a former Police station on Prescot Street, Liverpool. In other words, they could be reformed, or transformed into productive members of society. planning permission related to listed buildings or the listing process itself. Hotel The Bridewell (Liverpool) Dale Street , L2 2DH Liverpool. Id like to know why that name is used, and what is the history of it please? Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. For any other issue or if you need help, please email: Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. I was so disappointed at the way that I was treated from being spoken to in such an angry tone and feeling so threatened to the staff just saying oh thats just him. well worth a visit. The Cells that have been turned into rooms. Before the formation of the Liverpool Constabulary Force (later Liverpool Borough/City Police) in 1835 the Council operated a number of Bridewells across Liverpool. Altered later detached outbuildings to NW of bridewell alongside plain mellow brick boundary wall not of special interest. It wasnt used as a royal palace for long, and by 1550 it had become a bit run down. How it used to look: Cells on the first floor of the Main Bridewell, a former prison which has been transformed into a hotel, A cell window and steel spikes (bottom left), to stop prisoners escaping down the drainpipe in the atrium of the Main Bridewell, the former prison which is being transformed into a hotel. This is large, 2 storied with pressed and moulded brick ground floor, two large square entrance openings with chamfered sides, folding doors, wide shallow oriel window supported on carved console to first floor incorporating panel reading 'STATION HOUSE', moulded brick cornice above. Just out of university I was travelling to an interview at Findus Foods.However we were intercepted by special branch officers & taken to the Bridewell where we were detained under the special powers act & kept in a small cell for 30 hrs before being released.For that period we effectively disappeared & had no rights whatsoever.Scary times, an unhappy memory & needless to say I missed my interview. Also known as the Bridewell, it is a historic building on Nelson Street, Broadmead, Bristol, England. The Bridewell - Argyle Street bridewell and fire station was built in the 1840s at a cost of 2675and was mainly used as a lock up, playing host to over refreshed and excitable seamen and dockers, there were 7 cells which housed over 100 guests each month, bread was free as was the floor - if you required use of a bed or better food then these would have to be paid for. My grandfather was engaged to one of Pierpoints daughters, Margie; they got married in February 1922.One year, according to my grandfather, the Pierpoints hosted a New Years eve party at their home. 3-bay with central bay gabled. The National Heritage List for England is a unique register of our country's most significant historic buildings and sites. Outbuildings to rear yard contain battery store, outdoor toilets and storage room.Parade room: Archaeologist Dr David Neal discussing his illustration of the mosaic being excavated at Rutland Roman Villa with members of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services team, Bombed library in Holland House, Kensington. Between this and the appliance room there is the entrance hall with a sweeping dog-leg stair (damaged to lower part, balusters lost), stick and turned balusters to first floor landing. In 2007 English Heritage gave the building a Grade 2 listing and in 2015 the company became a charity. Appliance room fronts onto Westminster Road with stone flag floor, large brick and sandstone fireplace to N wall, bar counter inserted to rear right of room in former small internal yard area (infilled at ground floor level only). Superintendent's accommodation to first floor: Moulded window architraves, moulded cornicing and decorative classical style frieze to front centre room. Are the prices at this restaurant low or inexpensive? In 1553, Edward VI gave it to the City of London, and in 1556 the palace was converted into a hospital for needy and infirm paupers and a prison. * The floor plans of the buildings remain clearly readable We would love to hear about it! Large double cell to rear left, one cell converted into toilets, cell to SW corner converted into gated corridor leading to enclosed front yard, complete cell to rear right with original metal door, toilet, wooden benches. However when this then starts to impact how you behave towards customers, then it becomes a problem. Front elevation: 11 bays. Ive noticed other cities around the country also have a Bridewell station. 4-storey front block, 3-storey rear wings plus basement, austere classical style. Rear wings: Long 11-bay rear wings plainly detailed with windows in same style to each floor, three elongated windows and a blocked-up window to NW elevation, two elongated windows to SE elevation. Explore the many ways you can help to support the incredibly rich and varied heritage. It was built to the designs of Thomas Shelmerdine, Liverpool Corporation Surveyor who was responsible for municipal building projects in the city at that time. Timber dog-leg stair with turned balusters, wooden handrail and newel posts, wall string, large 6-light multipaned stair window, doorway to bottom of stair into police station blocked up, original rear 6-panelled door. The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system. This was succeeded by the much larger Borough Goal (1785 and completed c.1811, demolished), and later by New Walton Goal (c.1855, now HMP Liverpool) and Kirkdale County Goal & House of Correction (c.1820, demolished). Over the years the property's different areas alternated use between the police and fire Service. Use our map search to find more listed places. The places on the list are protected by law and most are not open to the public. MAIN BRIDEWELL, CHEAPSIDE by shaun rothwell, retired In Liverpool all Police stations with cells were called "Bridewells" and the Main Bridewell was the central lock up that was classified as a prison with its own Governor who was a Police Chief Inspector. Our hotel features lots of parking spaces for its visitors. Lee Darwen (Director of Operations) Stay Central.Com, in the Atrium. Fireplaces removed but chimneybreasts survive, moulded architraves to some doorways. * It is one of the best survivals of an 1850s penal building and provides a clear impression of Victorian prison life Buildings Scheduled monuments Parks and gardens Battlefields Shipwrecks. Mid-late C20 stair tower attached to SE side of building, hidden from view by front block. So it is really confusing! John Weightman designed a number of other buildings in Liverpool, including the Municipal Buildings (1860-66, Grade II*), Magistrates Court (1857-9, Grade II), and William Brown Library & Museum (1857-60, Grade II*). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Within a matter of years the word Saint had been dropped and the words brides and well had been corrupted into Bridewell. How it used to look: Iron gates leading to the cells on the first floor in the former Bridewell prison. It opened in 1864 as part of a complex which included the police courts, the police headquarters, and the central fire station. 8 best cities to visit in England and what you can do in each. Required fields are marked *. Large room to rear with brick vaulted ceiling (probably charge office). To the left is a recessed window in a similar style which originally served a small storage area behind (now demolished). Three 6-light windows in same style to first floor, 4 panes to upper lights. The staff were very friendly and gave great service .. well worth a visit. Location 1 Campbell Square, Argyle Street Liverpool Map location exact or closely approximate Year opened Approx 1864 Year closed 1930s Century of Operation 1800-1899, 1900-1999 Building Type Police Station Remarks The Argyll Street Bridewell was originally built around 1864. Part of the Alfred Newton and Sons collection. Various forces have responsibility to the Home Office for national policing policy. Read about our current news, projects and campaigns nationally and in your area. The Main Bridewell on Cheapside, which is becoming a hotel called Stay Central The Bridewell. Common brick in English Bond with pressed brick & sandstone dressings. Perhaps you have a good story about someone who was confined in the lock up. Immerse yourself in England's landscapes, attractions, and cultural experiences. Now a hotel and student accommodation. Source Historic England Archive BB83/04456. The building was extended by the purchase of additional land in 1899, resulting in the building of a house for the Divisional Superintendent, enlarged charge office and parade room. You can try to dialing this number: +13148317000 - or find more information on their website: Florissantmo.com. This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest. Source Historic England Archive BB98/02592. The pub stocks Cask beers including one local beer and a range of craft keg and continental beers on sale. Prisoners that were detained at other Bridewells throughout the greater Liverpool area who would be appearing at the Liverpool Magistrates Court the following morning would be transferred during the early hours of each day to the Main Bridewell for detention before court, as the Magistrates buildings was adjacent to the Court complex and had underground access. However, after the start of WWII it was required by Government that accommodation had to be provided in fire stations for the crews. Several thousand people gathered on College Green in the . Merseyside Police Archives: Book of Police Station Plans. Prison, Police Station, Courthouse. c.1840s/50s. Note: your question will be posted publicly on the Questions & Answers page. West side elevation (facing the rear of the fire and police stations across the yard) has an extremely large stack to centre. Merseyside no longer use the term Bridewell, the word Bridewell Sgt has been replaced by custody officer and the old term Bridewell surgeon has been replaced by FME (force/forensic medical examiner). R Pollard & N Pevsner. We also noticed that this same man was having a few drinks on his shift, taking his pints to the table next to us, drinking them and continuing to work which we had absolutely no problem with. Dentil eaves cornice.Rear elevation, stone mullion and transom windows to ground floor of fire station (some bricked up) sash windows to first floor of fire station (all in same style as front elevation), cast-iron fire escape to rear of fire station.Main police station building: Ground floor entrance door and mullion and transom windows set behind high wall to street frontage. Original fireman's pole converted into spiral stair. There are few clues in the name as to what it means! 3 narrow arrow loop style windows with arched heads set between 4 pilaster strips to level above, projecting horizontal pressed brickwork bands, narrow projecting horizontal and vertical brickwork bands to apex of gable. Again these were not bridewells or houses of correction in the traditional sense, because, like the Liverpool police stations, they were used to hold accused criminals in the period between capture or arrest and being put before the magistrate; not for sentences of imprisonment. He gave us a background on all of the gorgeous German beers, both bottle and draught - all of them lovely may I add. By this point I was wanting another drink and as he left I didnt want to call him back so decided to go up to the bar and order. Police Constable circa 1960 Liverpool City Police 1919 Click here for the vintage Newsreeel of Liverpool Police. There is a central yard between the Parade Room and the buildings fronting onto Westminster Road. This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. I felt incredibly intimidated in this moment as he was quite close to my face and I really had no idea how me just going to order my drink at the bar was such an issue. Five weeks later, 29-year-old Mouayed Bashir also died in police . Moulded cornicing to large front office. Above is a panel above with relief lettering reading 'DISTRICT POLICE OFFICE. Do you have a good story to tell about Your Local Lock-Up? It was designed by Liverpool corporations architect Mr Weightman. Discover and use our high-quality applied research to support the protection and management of the historic environment. So I am sure that the main police station in Bristol is called Bridewell simply because it was first located on Bridewell Street and has stayed in that vicinity. The Buildings of England series. Arched doorway to centre of wall with quoined surround and prominent voussoirs, rustication in same style as piers, plain keystone, heavy timber door with timber panelling set within semi-circular light above, painted brickwork panels flanking door read 'MAIN' to left, 'BRIDEWELL' to right. It is therefore possible that the station was used by Lancashire Police prior to 1853 but this can not be confirmed and research is ongoing. The main Bridewell closed in 1999 and is a grade II listed building. Constructed circa 1846 as a police station, the large red brick building is situated on the corner of a busy thoroughfare on the eastern edge of Liverpool city centre and just opposite The Royal Liverpool University Hospital. SOURCES: On the formation ofLiverpool & Bootle Constabularyin 1967 its cell area closed and the cells used for storage. He is also believed to have been responsible for the design of New Walton Gaol in association with Charles James Pierce, which was constructed in 1855 (now much altered but retains its Grade II listed entrance tower). RM CWC498 - Bridewell is a former police station with prison, now a restaurant on Campbell Square in Liverpool Merseyside UK. The Police Sergeant lived upstairs in what is now our function room. Mullion and transomed windows. The Florissant Police Department encourages the use of their front parking lot and lobby to be used as a Safe Exchange Zone for purchasing items online, custody exchanges, or any other type of exchange that you feel would be safer at the Police Department. Mid-late C20 single-storey extension of brick (stretcher bond) attached to 2 bays on far right of ground floor projects to meet screen wall, square window with stone sill and lintel to inside wall. Just named Liverpool Pub Of The Year ,about time too ,the team led by Dominic have made The Bridewell Pub without a shadow of a doubt one of the premier real ale pubs in our city ,high praise indeed when you consider how many great real ale pubs we are blessed with ,my twin brother Stephen and I visited here on a Friday afternoon,pub was packed ,atmosphere was superb as always ,we were greeted warmly by the bar team ,we ordered bitters from Purple Moose Brewery ,these were served in excellent condition,it was standing room only so we took our beers into the courtyard which was full also and soaked up the great vibe in this busy and popular pub .My bitter was really good ,in my opinion a much underrated beer style ,when served in pristine condition it's such a refreshing brew,it was just so good being in such a unique pub enjoying such a great pint of bitter,the pub itself is superb a former prison ,police station ,the interior is fab,a cool looking serving bar ,exposed brickwork,former prison cells converted into cosy snug rooms,tv's to enjoy the sport and lots of seating options both inside and outside in their courtyard.We really enjoyed our bitters in here ,we only stayed for the one each before we moved on and as on every other visit to here we had a great time.The Bridewell Pub is easy to locate along Argyle Street on Campbell Square .Opening hours are;midday till midnight.Well worth checking out if you're in the area. So as Merseyside no longer use the term, the rest of the country including the Metropolitan police and the Metropolitan police authority use the term Bridewell for large centralised custody suites. If you want to add or update a link, you WESTMINSTER ROAD FORMER FIRE/POLICE STATION, WESTMINSTER ROAD, L4, Listed on the National Heritage List for England. I was released several hours later no charge. Do you have any further information about this lock-up? Open to roof, 7 wide arch-braced queen post roof trusses supported on corbelled brackets. The cells are used as seating areas and provide an unusual focus for the downstairs bar. Projecting ground floor of 9 bays with tall round-headed windows with moulded sandstone archivolts, stone cornice, projecting stone band between archivolts in style of arcade. So many are off limits for members of the public. Lee Darwen (director of operations) Stay Central.Com, outside the cells which have been turned into rooms. Steel spikes used to stop prisoners escaping via drainpipes in the Atrium. This meant a decline in the number of bridewells (of houses of correction) too some of which were converted into police stations with the establishment of new county and borough police forces following new police legislation. Will be back next time we're in the area. Hi Andy, thanks for the comment. Full-height blank bay set back to each end of front elevation (containing the main stairs) with ground floor doorways to front (bay to left with two later blocked-up openings above), large 9-light windows to side returns lighting stairs, slender cast-iron hoist beam to attic level of left return. We encourage everyone to use this Save Exchange Zone even if . It was originally designed as a police station and courts complex for the Corporation of Liverpool and it was used as Liverpool's main lock-up for more than 130 years, up until 1997. 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