ACCESSIBILITY STATEMENT, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS REFER-A-FRIENDREWARDS PROGRAM, HELP CENTER RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO WHAT IS A HARDINESS ZONE? The skinny arborvitae also makes an excellent specimen tree in small gardens. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Regarded as one of the most distinguished landscape trees in America, Green Giant arborvitae is planted in hoards across the country, growing in the iconic narrow, pyramidal shape. Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. Notice how the different shapes, spacing, and foliage colors interact with one another. Most American arborvitaes grow in full sun and moist, well-draining soil. Also called the Art Boe arborvitae, this cold-hardy shrub is the perfect choice for growing tall hedgerows, privacy screens, or borders. The flat leaves are scale-like and grow in fan-shaped clusters. The ten plants described thereafter are horticultural varieties of Thuja plicata and Thuja occidentalis. Descriptions of Thuja trees and pictures will help you choose the best arborvitaes for your garden landscape. Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature Arborvitae generally appreciate well-draining soils and arent too picky other than that. Plant the arborvitaes in a row to create a bright yellow hedge, natural privacy screen, or living fence. Arborvitaes are generally slow-growing evergreen conifers with soft, lush feathery foliage. Also called the Berkmans Gold, the Aurea Nana arborvitae is a delightful globe-like, spherical small conifer. It lends a formal look to the garden, and makes a good foil to shrubs with a more casual form. Emerald Green Arborvitae grows best in well-drained, neutral or alkaline, moist loam soils and in spots that are sheltered from strong winds. Yes, they are. This plant will grow best in fertile, well-drained soils. It grows between 12 and 18 inches a year, so within 10 years it will be about 15 feet tall. As you will see below, they can also be referred to as different types of Thujas, which is their scientific name. Thrives in southern heat and humidity. The five common species or types of arborvitae trees (Thuja) are: Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white cedar, eastern white cedar, or American arborvitae is a small or medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15-20 feet tall. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. Isnt it interesting that humans have bred majestic trees to become compact shrubs? Over the last century, they have become integral parts of the urban and suburban American landscape. Spring pollination is effected by the wind and results in the withering of the male cones and the early-fall ripening of the female cones, which turn from greenish yellow to brown, culminating in the release of small, winged seeds that are also dispersed by the wind. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. Grown as an ideal substitute for Leland cypress in the southeastern United States, this large, needled tree is easy to grow and generally free of pests and disease. It is also one of the. It grows tall and narrow. In cultivation, Thuja plant Green Giant is superior to most all other fast growing evergreen conifers for many reasons. Nearly of all conifers are threatened with extinction due to logging, diseases, and climate change. Their small stature predisposes them for use as short hedges, foundations plants, border plants, or container-grown specimens. All arbovitae species are popular landscaping shrubs and trees, often employed as dense-packed hedges or strikingly conical garden landmarks. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. Your email address will not be published. Growing 3 to 5 feet every year, a mature tree can reach as much as 50 feet tall and 5 feet wide in a span of 10 years. It was selected as a seedling in Denmark in 1950. native to eastern North America. This tree is a prime example of how naming plants is confusing! Bowling Ball Arborvitae True Dwarf Evergreen Petite Accent Shrub Grows into a Perfect Sphere Compact, Unique Shape Never Needs Pruning Lacy, Blue-Green Foliage Holds Color Well in Winter Great in Containers Use in Front of Other Shrubs Run Along the Length of Your Foundation Planting Stays Small and Tidy Sienna Mae runs The Quarantined Gardener blog and encourages the Lehigh Valley to develop victory gardens for sustainable, garden-based living. Beloved for its lush aesthetic and ability to propagate, it was distributed widely and confused with a different arborvitae from the same source known as T. occidentalis "Giganteoides." Dense, dark-green, open sprays of scale-like foliage form into a straight, pyramid-shaped form, changing to a slight bronze during winter and developing small, half-inch seed cones. You can plant them alongside walkways, patios and doors where brushing by them releases a fresh, cedarlike odor. However, they grow quickly and mature to some 60 feet (18 m.) tall with a basal spread of up to 20 feet (6 m.). Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. This arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed stock. Adapts beautifully to wild and rock gardens where they are exceptional. Coexisting with birds and small animals, this tree creates places for nesting and flower buds, as well as seeds and foliage for food. The Techny Arborvitae is one of the most hardy of the Arborvitae, withstanding more cold and drought than other Arborvitaes. This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. The most common use of the arborvitae is as a privacy hedge. The green giant arborvitae is a hybrid between the western red cedar and the Japanese thuja. If you plan to do this, make sure your plant wont tip over in a windstorm. Barkis reddish brown and fibrous. Degroots Spire arbovitae produces a fine columnar form used in rows, pairs or as a single specimen. It is known for its long life expectancy; some specimens are dated at more than 1000 years old. Cultivars vary in size from dwarf, 1- to 2- foot-tall shrubs to 30-foot-tall trees. for specific traits that make them successful landscaping plants. A problem solver for formal gardens in dry climates of the Southwest where boxwood and other conifers suffer. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Needs a moderate amount of moisture. "Green Giant" arborvitaes tolerate some snow and ice and temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit, but "Emerald Green" arborvitaes are much more cold resistant. Now, it is available at many wholesome nurseries, at retail sources, and by mail-order. Being one of the shortest arborvitae shrubs, the Hetz Midget is best for foundation plantings, mixed borders, miniature hedges, or rock gardens. No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. They grow very fast. Moderately acidic soils are okay. Growing in a sunny spot and average soil, this pyramid-shaped evergreen requires regular watering only to provide glossy-green foliage all year round. Quickly reaches 25 to 30 ft. tall, 8 to 10 ft. wide in 10 years; 50 to 60 ft. tall with time. Thuja occidentalis native to eastern North America. Poorly drained and wet sites should be avoided, and it is very salt-sensitive. Doesnt appreciate acidic soils. While no conifers are currently extinct, they are a very threatened group of trees. The Firechief arborvitae stands out because of its more compact shape and distinctive color shifts throughout the year. Growing in the standard narrow, conical arborvitae shape, trees may reach upwards of sixty feet tall to make them popular as windbreaks. Perfect for an evergreen privacy screen or rich background for water features and art. Humans have bred. WebA narrow, pyramidal evergreen with dense, emerald green foliage that holds its color throughout winter. WebPlant Height Root Ball Size Weight 6-7' 24" 400 7-8' 28 650 8-10' 34" 850 10-12' 38" 1200 12-14' 44" 1500 14-16' 52" 2500 16-18' 60" 3000 18-20' 72" 6000 Root Ball Size & Weight Information Plants sold by caliper Plants sold by height. Information about growing weeping eastern arborvitaes: Danica cultivar is a miniature globe-shaped arborvitae shrub great for mixed borders. Three types of arborvitae: Thuja occidentalis (left), Thuja plicata (center) and Thuja orientalis (right). Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. In form, arborvitae cultivars vary from narrow to broadly pyramidal to globe-shaped. Its dense scale-like leaves grow in a spherical or globe shape. Korean arborvitae shrubs generally grow well in soil of any type, provided its well-drained. Arborvitae trees are a favorite of residential and commercial landscapers across cold and temperate climates in North America. Grune Kugel is a dwarf globe shaped variety of Thuja plicata ( Western Red Cedar ). This easy-grow Thuja doesnt require any pruning or trimming to keep its shape. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars have a rounded growth with brightly-colored foliage that turns bronze in winter. Nearly of all conifers are. This is a small genus of coniferous, evergreen trees; it only contains five species of trees. WebFor beautiful healthy trees, you want to follow our recommendations. These trees are usually used for privacy screens, landscaping accents, and windbreaks. Performs well in the wet, low lying areas of your garden or natural swamps and bogs. Foliage: The foliage is evergreen, scale-like, and dark green in color. The name arborvitae means tree of life. Botanists bestowed this name upon the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), in particular, because it is such a useful and important tree to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. As with most dwarf arborvitaes, the Fire Chief also grows well in containers on your patio or balcony. Grow in moist soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense. Much like the western red cedar, this arborvitae is a. that provided crucial materials for indigenous people of the eastern U.S. Another common name for the eastern arborvitae is the northern white cedar. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves which are usually lush light, medium or dark green, and with attractive cones.The plant typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. 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