When he was working he just withdrew, but at the same time he still needed an enormous amount of affection, which was why he kept going from woman to woman. Her tolerance of her husband's "flaws" came after close analysis of his childhood. After directing several of Coward's plays, Lean branched out on his own, and films like Great Expectations, Oliver Twist and Brief Encounter made . David Lean Personal. Edited Own Films. They met, began an affair, and shortly afterwards Lean divorced his fifth wife, Sandy. Peter Lean: Sir David Lean CBE (25 March 1908 - 16 April 1991) was an English film director, . It was partly American financed, although again made for Korda's London Films. As with Empire of the Sun, Steven Spielberg came on board as producer with the backing of Warner Bros., but after several rewrites and disagreements on the script, he left the project and was replaced by Serge Silberman, a respected producer at Greenwich Film Productions. Found inside - Page 255Hunter + David Miller Wm . When Lean asked her to abandon her old life, she pandered to him immediately. The film maker's achievements prompted Walter Kerr of The New York Times to write in 1985 that Lean was "the best British film director still active" and "he may be the best British film director ever. Lean was a meticulous craftsman noted for technical wizardry, subtle manipulation of emotions, superb production values, authenticity and taste. He began his film career in 1928 as a teaboy for Gaumont-British studios, where he . Lean then embarked on a project he had pursued since 1960, a film adaptation of A Passage to India (1984), from E. M. Forster's 1924 novel of colonial conflicts in British-occupied India. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Released: 1948. ", The producer David Puttnam said recently he regarded Lean as "the greatest storyteller on film. "David, a very fine director, never had very much consideration for what actors sometimes have to go through just a relentless drive for what he wanted for the scene," said Todd, who starred in three of his films. Sometimes called the "British Garbo", she was initially suspicious of Lean's standoffish attitude toward her on the set of The Passionate Friends, but then as she later wrote he swept her off her feet. Sir David Lean CBE (n. 25 martie 1908 - d. 16 aprilie 1991) a fost un regizor englez, productor, scenarist i editor cel mai bine cunoscut pentru realizarea unor filme epice cum ar fi The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965) sau A Passage to India (1984); sau pentru ecranizarea operelor lui Charles Dickens n filme ca Great Expectations (1946 . "People were saying that I'd jumped on the bandwagon, that I must have known he was going to go soon. In 2012, Lean was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artworkthe Beatles' Sgt. Many fans of The Lord of the Rings trilogy have already noted that the films embrace the epic genre in the same way that Lean's vision of cinema did.For Peter Jackson, Lean was a crucial influence because of his ability to create epics that never strayed away from the human condition and the characters within the frame. I know he may have left me just like he left the others, but it didn't stop us from having what we had. 1962. Just before Sarah Miles arrived, I'd been unwittingly sitting beside one of her best friends and talking to my mum about how Ryan's Daughter is my other half's most loathed film. What is surprising is the sympathy the film shows for the jealous husband (Claude Rains), who is terrified that his wife (Todd) will leave him for her former sweetheart (Trevor Howard). I said: 'Sorry, I was miles away', and he realised I'd called his bluff. He further observes that, in his work, "setting [is used] as a presence with as much dramatic and thematic form as any character in the film. Anyone can read what you share. Isabel Lean (28 June 1930 - 1936) (his first cousin); one son, Peter; Kay Walsh (23 November 1940 - 1949) Ann Todd (21 May 1949 - 1957) Leila Matkar (4 July 1960 - 1978) (From, Hyderabad, India. William was born in 1896, in St Stephens Cornwall, England. One of the great translations of literature into film, David Lean's Great Expectations brings Charles Dickens's masterpiece to robust on-screen life. David Lean was born on 25 March 1908 at 38 Blenheim Crescent, South Croydon, Surrey (now part of Greater London), to Francis William le Blount Lean and the former Helena Tangye (niece of Sir Richard Trevithick Tangye). In the pre-war years he developed a reputation as the best editor in the country; his films are distinguished by their control of rhythm and shrewd use of counterpoint. P. Lean, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading RG2 9AX, UK. Here you can find David Lean body structure and measurement details. However, Lean's mise-en-scne moves beyond craftsmanship: the themes and concerns of each film are variously articulated through dialogue and plot, sound, colour, editing, music and lighting. Originally Lean considered filming in Mexico but later decided to film in London and Madrid, partly to secure O'Toole, who had insisted he would take part only if the film was shot close to home. "We made Fagin an outsize and, we hoped, an amusing Jewish villain. His co-writer and producer, Norman Spencer, has said Lean was a "huge womaniser," and that "to my knowledge, he had almost 1,000 women". With five wins out of six nominations, Lean directed more films that won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the Oscars than any other director, for Great Expectations, The Bridge on the River Kwai, Lawrence of Arabia, Doctor Zhivago and Ryan's Daughterthe last nomination being for A Passage to India. He edited Gabriel Pascal's film productions of two George Bernard Shaw plays, Pygmalion (1938) and Major Barbara (1941). "If he was under stress, he would take it out by needling until you rose. From 1977 until 1980, Lean and Robert Bolt worked on a film adaptation of Captain Bligh and Mr. Christian, a dramatized account by Richard Hough of the Mutiny on the Bounty. His early movies were intimate dramas, but beginning with "River Kwai," in 1957, he made long, sumptuous, extravagant epics that took years to complete. The group named Lean the best director and Dame Peggy Ashcroft the best actress for her portrayal of the saintly Mrs. Moore. '", Yet life with Lean was far from idyllic. "The problem was David didn't open up to anyone, and as a result he was frequently described as a cold, unfeeling perfectionist. Sir David was married six times, and two of his former wives were actresses with whom he worked, Kay Walsh and Ann Todd. peter lean son of david leanbenji and joel madden young. His six wives were: Isabel Lean (28 June 1930 - 1936) (his first cousin); one son, Peter; Kay Walsh (23 November 1940 - 1949) Editorial Reviews. Vincent Canby of The New York Times deplored what he termed its "vacuous 19th-century Romanticism" and "calculated prettiness," adding that "this kind of extravagant film making is often lovely to look at, but it becomes, toward the third hour, as boring as cloud- watching.". The Passionate Friends was the first of three films to feature the actress Ann Todd, who became his third wife. Melvyn Bragg ended up writing a considerable portion of the script. Sir David Lean, CBE (25 thng 3 nm 1908 - 16 thng 4 nm 1991) l mt o din phim, nh sn xut, bin kch v bin tp ngi Anh, tng sn xut nhiu phim s thi quy m ln nh Cu sng Kwai (1957), Lawrence x Rp (1962) v Bc s Zhivago (1965). As fans of David Lean celebrate his centenary, Geoffrey Macnab asks: was the director's chaotic love life responsible for some of his greatest films? "They just took the film to bits", said Lean in a later television interview. David Lean's directorial credits embrace intimate dramas as well as sweeping historical . https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/17/obituaries/david-lean-film-director-dies-at-83.html. Those are strange words to write of a man to whom death came at the age of 83 after a rich life and a glorious career, but they are true words all the same. A perfect example of this ability to illustrate Britain's dilemma is the portrayal of the colonel in The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957). He regarded editing as the ultimate art and edited every film he directed. I'm under no illusions. His natural taste was for a mixture of the nineteenth-century novel and landscape painting of the same period - something he never tried, nor wanted, to change. The life and its biographer provide a landmark work on the cinema. To view one of Lean's films is to see the complete spectrum of tools available to the filmmaker - and used to their fullest potential. Reading Beyond the Epic: The Life and Films of David Lean is like watching a David Lean film. Thank God that I'm starting work tomorrow with an American actor [William Holden].". Like his contemporaries (Michael Powell, Orson Welles, John Ford), Lean understood fully that telling a story cinematically requires several components: a quality script, precision editing, dramatic composition, and structured sound. The critical verdict was not unanimous, however. When she'd gone, he turned to me and said: 'Who the hell was that?' As a lover of cinema, David Lean's career started at the very lowest rung of the industry ladder, visiting Gaumont Studios where his enthusiasm was met with opportunity, working his way up from being a tea boy, to a clapper boy to eventually become a third assistant director. Lean next undertook film versions of two Charles Dickens novels, "Great Expectations" (1946), which Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called "a perfect motion picture," and "Oliver Twist" (1948), which Mr. Crowther termed "a superb piece of motion picture art." When he died, I felt like half a person. Relatives. He assembled an all-star cast, including Marlon Brando, Paul Scofield, Anthony Quinn, Peter O'Toole, Christopher Lambert, Isabella Rossellini and Dennis Quaid, with Georges Corraface as the title character. Nonetheless, it took him 13 years to put together the financing for his next movie, his 16th, "A Passage to India," which vindicated his talent. Lean's fifth wife, Sandra Hotz, appears briefly in his final feature, A Passage To India. The director of Brief Encounter couldn't even afford to have his teeth fixed and, at one stage, was reduced to pawning his gold cigarette case. David Lean's work sounds like the stuff of legend -- year-long on-location shoots in the desert (Lawrence of Arabia), an entire town built in Ireland for one single movie (Ryan's Daughter), a dedicated crew that would go to any length in order to get the images in the can.But, these stories aren't legend. In November 23, 1940, he married his second wife Kay Walsh. The marriage, which lasted from 1949 to 1957, didn't turn out well. David Lean's 1955 film about an American woman who falls in love while on holiday in Venice is a love letter to the romantic power of the city that he called his second home, and the movie that . They wed in 1981 and split in 1984. Stephen M. Silverman, a biographer of the film maker, said in New York he had died of pneumonia. According to Lean's co-writer and producer Norman Spencer, Lean was a "huge womanizer". [6] Nominated seven times for the Academy Award for Best Director, which he won twice for The Bridge on the River Kwai and Lawrence of Arabia, he has seven films in the British Film Institute's Top 100 British Films (with three of them being in the top five)[7][8] and was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1990. [1] He also directed two adaptations of Charles Dickens novels, Great Expectations (1946) and Oliver Twist (1948), as well as the romantic drama . Both films demonstrate the impossibility of an illicit love finding a place in the world. His first work as a director was in collaboration with Nol Coward on In Which We Serve (1942), and he later adapted several of Coward's plays into successful films. Michael Newton of The Guardian, analysing Brief Encounter and Doctor Zhivago, says: Today, 50 years on, we can see how the scale of Zhivago forms the measure of its appeal, and its gorgeousness seems intrinsic to one of cinema's virtues. The Nostromo project involved several writers, including Christopher Hampton and Robert Bolt, but their work was abandoned. Email. Beginning with Summertime in 1955, Lean began to make internationally co-produced films financed by the big Hollywood studios; in 1970, however, the critical failure of his film Ryan's Daughter led him to take a fourteen-year break from filmmaking, during which he planned a number of film projects which never came to fruition. Directed by: David Lean. Survivors include his wife, Sandra, and a son, Peter, by a previous marriage. "That left him with a horror of feelings," his widow says. Lawrence of Arabia: The 30th Anniversary Pictorial History by L. Robert Morris and Lawrence Raskin. ", Towards the end of his life, Lady Lean worked to reunite her husband with his only child, Peter, from his first marriage. This was the first project of Lean's with a screenplay by playwright Robert Bolt, rewriting an original script by Michael Wilson (one of the two blacklisted writers of Bridge on the River Kwai). Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Brief encounters: How David Lean's sex life shaped his films, Save 50 on PerfectDraft Machine Bundles - Beer Hawk discount code, Up to 25% off red wines, white wines and ros wines at Waitrose Cellar, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. David Lean's first wife was his cousin, Isabel Jean, who he married in 1930. His hair color is White and his eye color is Brown. "[19] The last of the films with Todd, The Sound Barrier (1952), has a screenplay by the playwright Terence Rattigan and was the first of his three films for Sir Alexander Korda's London Films. Documentary about the 1989 restoration of "Lawrence of Arabia", featuring Robert A. Harris, David Lean, Peter O'Toole and film editor Anne V. Coates. When 9-year-old orphan Oliver Twist (John Howard Davies) dares to ask his cruel taskmaster, Mr. Bumble (Francis L. Sullivan), for a second serving of gruel, he's hired out as an apprentice. David Lean (March 25, 1908-April 16, 1991) was an extremely successful editor until famous playwright Noel Coward offered him the position of co-director on Coward's first film, In Which We Serve. Pozdji ve 30. letech pracoval jako asistent stihu, stiha tdenk a poslze . He rejected a draft by Santha Rama Rau, responsible for the stage adaptation and Forster's preferred screenwriter, and wrote the script himself. Several of the many other later directors who have acknowledged significant influence by Lean include Stanley Kubrick,[45] George Lucas,[46] Spike Lee,[47] Sergio Leone,[48] Sir John Boorman,[49] Paul Thomas Anderson[50] and Guillermo del Toro. [9] His parents were Quakers and he was a pupil at the Quaker-founded Leighton Park School in Reading. He said: 'Babe, it's very sweet of you to say that but do you know something? David Lean, in full Sir David Lean, (born March 25, 1908, Croydon, Surrey, Englanddied April 16, 1991, London), British film director whose literate epic productions featured spectacular cinematography and stunning locales. Lean's affinity for pictorialism and inventive editing techniques has led him to be lauded by directors such as Steven Spielberg,[2] Stanley Kubrick,[3] Martin Scorsese,[4] and Ridley Scott. "Maybe I was just more mature than they were," she says. Lean's films won 28 Academy Awards, including seven each for "Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957) and "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962). The film earned 11 Academy Award nominations, but was eclipsed by Milos Forman's "Amadeus" and won only two Oscars -- for music and for Dame Peggy as best supporting actress. "A Passage to India" received three of the four top awards, including best picture, from the New York Film Critics Circle. Lean remarked, "Most of the time, directing actors is a matter of gentle suppression and gentle encouragement. He was an indifferent student and left school to be an apprentice in his father's office. Empire of the Sun was released in 1987. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. he asked in 1984. As Todd later said, "There are some people who shouldn't be married and David Lean was one of them.". He also is survived by a son, Peter. Specially compiled for the film's 30th anniversary, this volume provides, for the first time, an account of this film's remarkable genesis, artistry, and influence. The 47-year-old had separated from his wife, the actor Ann Todd (whom he was to divorce two years later), while the taxman was clamouring for payment of 20,000 an astronomical amount for those days in unpaid dues. vCard. Peter Lean: Gender: Male: Description: Peter Lean is the son of David Lean. A consummate craftsman whose . Lean was first and foremost a superb craftsman. In a tour de force of fearless vulnerability, Katharine Hepburn portrays the conflicting emotions that stir the heart of a lonely, middle-aged American tourist who is forced to confront her . Lean showed similarly little compunction about ending relationships. We are meeting at her predictably grand stucco-fronted London house a stone's from Harrods, but when I ring the doorbell there is no reply. He is famous from his real name: David Lean Height: 6'1''(in feet & inches) 1.8542(m) 185.42(cm) , Birthdate(Birthday): March 25, 1908 , Age on April 16, 1991 (Death date): 83 Years 0 Months 22 Days Profession: Movies (Director), Also working as: Film Producer, Screenwriter, Film Editor, Father: Francis William le Blount Lean, Mother: Helena Tangye, School: Leighton Park School, Reading . Then I left my job, because there was no way I could do what I was doing and still be with David. It wasn't just the taxman and his ex-wife who were driving Lean from Britain. and by Peter Lean, his son from his first marriage. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) was based on a novel by Pierre Boulle recounting the story of British and American prisoners of war trying to survive in a Japanese prison camp during the Second World War. Then again, as he freely admitted, he was "a monomaniac" who knew how to be ruthless when making a film. Their marriage ended in 1936 and he then married Kay Walsh in 1940. Lean was a relentless womaniser. He then co-adapted and directed three other Noel Coward works, "This Happy Breed," an affecting 1944 tribute to Britain's lower middle-class; "Blithe Spirit," a whimsical 1945 spoof of spiritualism, and "Brief Encounter," a poignant 1945 romance with compelling performances by Celia Johnson and Trevor Howard. Oliver Whithorn , Loc , Baird Henry Ritchie James Watt John Jorie son . I know she is 61, but she looks about 45 the age she was when she first met Lean. He adapted the script from E. M. Forster's 1924 novel about the traumatic clash of the British and Indian cultures. 3h 42min. They never saw each other again. ", Mr. Saturday August 17 2019, 12.01am BST, The Times. The irony was that Lean was often thought of as a supreme technician the former editor who knew everything about cutting, rhythm and camera lenses who lacked the human touch. "It really was fate," Lady Lean says. In the 2007 revised edition, Lawrence of Arabia placed 7th and The Bridge on the River Kwai placed 36th. and started counting on his fingers. Whatever misery Lean inflicted on Tangye, he suffered in equal measure during his own calamitous marriage to Todd. "I had no idea who he was, but I was struck by his marvellous Phoenician profile," she recalls. He was survived by his last wife, art dealer Sandra Cooke, the co-author (with Barry Chattington) of David Lean: An Intimate Portrait. 425 photographs, 75 in full-color. He described her as a "fascinating oriental", although, in fact, Sandra Lean is English with Russian blood. He has since grown up a bit, if not a lot, and spent 25 years working in corporate IT. Sir David Lean CBE (25 March 1908 - 16 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. Father: Francis William le Blount Lean Mother: Helena Tangye The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) The Bridge on the River Kwai is most likely David Lean's best-known film, and for good reason. Great Expectations. Hobson's Choice (1954), with Charles Laughton in the lead, was based on the play by Harold Brighouse. Lean was a half-hearted schoolboy with a dreamy nature who was labeled a "dud"[10] of a student; he left school in the Christmas Term of 1926, at the age of 18,[11] and entered his father's chartered accountancy firm as an apprentice. Starring the aging Hollywood 'bad boy' Robert Mitchum in an uncharacteristic role as a long-suffering Irish husband and British actress Sarah Miles as his faithless young wife, the film received far fewer positive reviews than the director's previous work, being particularly savaged by the New York critics. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Survivors include his wife, Sandra, and a son, Peter, by a previous marriage. Nothing was overlooked or neglected. I fell in love with him because he was the most sensual, passionate, tactile man, with a wonderful spontaneity and a black sense of humour. He edited Powell & Pressburger's 49th Parallel (1941) and One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942). David Lean. "She treated me so horribly that I think I was far more hurt than I have ever acknowledged," he later wrote. Here is a man using the military discipline that was the result of hundreds of years of British tradition to survive the hardships, torture and degradation of being a Japanese prisoner of war, yet whose addiction to that same discipline and tradition has turned him mad. David Lean was born on 25 March 1908 at 38 Blenheim Crescent, South Croydon, Surrey now part of Greater London, to Francis William le Blount Lean and the former Helena Tangye niece of Sir Richard Trevithick Tangye.His parents were Quakers and he was a pupil at the Quaker-founded Leighton Park School in Reading.His younger brother, Edward Tangye Lean 1911-1974, founded the original Inklings . But they sent him to a Quaker boarding school, Leighton Park, in Reading, where he began spending all his spare time going to the movies, captivated by what he later called "the pure audacity of the American cinema.". Lean was forced to abandon the project after overseeing casting and the construction of the $4 million Bounty replica; at the last possible moment, actor Mel Gibson brought in his friend Roger Donaldson to direct the film, as producer De Laurentiis did not want to lose the millions he had already put into the project over what he thought was as insignificant a person as the director dropping out. With this sublimely bittersweet tale of romantic longing, director David Lean left behind the British soundstage to capture in radiant Technicolor the sun-splashed glory of Venice at the height of summer. In fact, I'd already warmed to her after reading her book David Lean: An Intimate Portrait. MacNee W. Fergusson John Strachan John Jolly Peter M Lean J. Maccallum , jr auchterarder , Stornoway . Lady Sandra Lean, widow of the late film director Sir David, sounds a most venerable type. Intrigued by supersonic flight, Mr. Lean was the son of strict Quaker parents and did not see his first film until age 17. Vanity Fair (Conde Nast), Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:46, Lost and Found: The Story of Cook's Anchor, List of awards and nominations received by David Lean, "Sandra Cooke: 'I always liked asking about his other women', "David Lean on the critical reaction to Ryan's Daughter", "Brief encounters: How David Lean's sex life shaped his films", "New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday", "Sir Peter Blake's new Beatles' Sgt Pepper's album cover", "Loved but not lost: David Lean's Brief Encounter and Doctor Zhivago", "Dreaming in the light: Hugh Hudson on David Lean", "Spike Lee on Malcolm X, Rashomon, and 8 Other Things That Have Influenced His Work", "The Good, The Bad and The Ugly Sergio Leone", "Culture that made me: John Boorman on his influences through the decades", "Paul Thomas Anderson and collaborators unravel the mysteries of 'Phantom Thread', "Guillermo del Toro: the books, TV, films and music that brought me to Crimson Peak", "Christopher Nolan Reveals Five Films That Influenced 'The Dark Knight Rises', "Master and Commander: Remembering David Lean", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lean&oldid=1139799643, Isabel Lean (28 June 1930 1936) (his first cousin); one son, Peter, Sandra Cooke (15 December 1990 16 April 1991, Lean's death), This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:46. Lean was married six times, had one son, and divorced five times. He called movie making "a terrific thrill, a kick" and said the hardest element of it was "finding a story to fall in love with." David Lean classic film director of the greatest epics of all time. I'm a near miss. Decades after its initial theatrical release, Lawrence of Arabia remains the quintessential movie epic: lavish, sweeping, and literate, played against a grand historical backdrop and peopled with sharply drawn characters. "Ryan's Daughter," a 1970 movie starring Sarah Miles about an adulterous affair on the western coast of Ireland, received the sharpest criticism. She left her husband and two children to be with him. He was survived by his last wife Sandra Cooke, art dealer and co-author (with Barry Chattington) of "He knew it would evoke emotions he couldn't cope with," Sandra explains. Eventually Peter and his daughter visited us in France, but it was a total disaster. The marriage was Lean's longest-lasting, but ended in 1978. ", If Lady Lean is the jealous type, she is careful not to show it. David Lean's height is 6 feet 1 inches (1.85 m) and his weight is Not known (Not known). His first ever trip to the cinema. Ann Todd had emerged as a major British movie star thanks to her masochistic role as the pianist tormented by James Mason in The Seventh Veil. Todd's divorce from her then-husband Nigel Tangye was bitter, and her autobiography contains a comic account of Tangye (a keen aviator who was also Lean's cousin) swooping down in vengeful mood in a small plane and terrifying Lean and his crew when they were shooting his next feature, Madeleine (1950). His primary leisure pursuit was photography. "[15] David Lean was given honorary membership of the Guild of British Film Editors in 1968. David Lean was born in Croydon, Surrey (now part of Greater London), to Francis William le Blount Lean and the former Helena Tangye (niece of Sir Richard Trevithick Tangye).His parents were Quakers and he was a pupil at the Quaker-founded Leighton Park School in Reading.His younger brother, Edward Tangye Lean (1911-1974), founded the original Inklings literary club when a student . Ended in 1936 and he realised I 'd already warmed to her after Reading her book Lean. Were, '' she says the jealous type, she is 61, but their work was abandoned John John. His third wife ( 25 March 1908 - 16 April 1991 ) an! By a previous marriage an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor Christopher and! Studios, where he were driving Lean from Britain transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing work. Lean J. Maccallum, jr auchterarder, Stornoway 49th Parallel ( 1941 ) to... And Lawrence Raskin was far more hurt than I have ever acknowledged, '' widow... 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