ga('create', "UA-50170790-1", 'auto'); Red Bull Flak Proteinbolaget, WAAARRR!! If you take land/make vassals and generate AE in said war, it will likely grow, if you release vassals or cede land, your AE will drop and during the resulting peace time, nations may lose enough AE to leave the coalition. This can be acquired by: Your options, in order of most to least preferable, are the following: All the options will be explored in this article, outlining some exploits in case war is inevitable. Playing as a country in Europe. Personal union with the Holy Roman Empire, 14101439, 15561608, 16121740 and 17801806. When you first start a game your Aggressive Expansion opinions with other nations will be zero. Your aggressive expansion will mainly be the result of peace deals that expand your nation. There is, however, a game feature that aims to curb this: Aggressive Expansion. Fill out all the options and keep pressing next. After selecting a casus belli youll be asked to choose a war goal. This page includes help on how to use the command, argument explanation and examples. 8 Don't Get Coalitioned. The exception to this type of claim is if youve completed exploration ideas, then a claim can be fabricated in colonial regions that arent adjacent to your territory. https://www.facebook.com/TheLoneGamester. animSpeed: 250, // Slide transition speed I am very eager to see how much faster I can move through the world in the next patch. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It occurs when you: Directly conquer land. Is there a command to reduce aggressive expansion? 2023 FandomSpot Cmo se calcula la expansin agresiva eu4? -keep relations high with the Papal State. Europa Universalis IV lets you take control of any power in the world from 1444 straight to the 19th century. Preferentially look for vassals with many uncontested cores (perhaps lost in previous wars). A list of command codes for Europa Universalis IV. To summarize the conclusions of that post, EU4 presents a model of international relations where security is only achievable for most states by aggressive expansion, creating a zero-sum game where the only way to avoid becoming a victim of the intense military competition was to become the victimizer, violently expanding into your neighbors (and even very distant To open the console press ` (top left, below Esc) Alternatively, try one of the following: Shift+2, ALT+2+1, Shift+3, , ~, ^, , . MOHAHAHA i dont like you. : eu4chanson franaise la plus connue l'tranger eu4 holland aggressive expansion. 8 Don't Get Coalitioned. #zn_slider, #topmenu ul li ul{border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -moz-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} jQuery('#zn_nivo img').attr("data-transition","slideInRight"); Up-To-Date, detailed help conflict started after the death of king Alfonso XI Castile! That's 52 years of AE decay for an idea of a time frame. The rate it decreases can be influenced by ideas or advisors that provide better relations over time. The Cleansing of Heresy Casus Bellis reduces the aggressive expansion penalty by 25% as well. if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ .comment-edit-link{background:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/icons.png) no-repeat; background-position:0px -49px; } The best nations are the richest nations in Europa Universalis 4, and they can often afford to fight long, expensive wars for lesser gains than a similar, poorer neighbor. Please see the. Today, we see what happens if you stack aggressive expansion reduction (or AE Impact) in EU4. You must log in or register to reply here. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Added two paths for Imperial Reforms for the HRE, Decentralized and Centralized. Type a command into the text box and hit ENTER to send it. 4- Be a great power and ally with other great power count Continue Reading Tom Kudl , I play EU for 8 years and I still like the game. Simply allow your enemies to occupy that land and offer a generous deal that involves none of your own provinces! Hover over a command in the table to view detailed argument-related help. Use CE to search for it, and use "value between". Europa Universalis IVs newest expansion, Emperor, brings a multitude of changes for the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) and Catholics. Because you cant claim provinces during the conflict, youll want to claim any areas you desire ahead of time. ntgrindar till slp gisebo 4- Be a great power and ally with other great power count Continue Reading Tom Kudl , I play EU for 8 years and I still like the game. EUIV: AAR's, Let's Plays, and Fan Fiction, EU IV: Alternate History Short Story Contest Contr. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Vassalize or enforce a personal union. No limits of AE/relations for joining coalitions, not even the basic one of 50/-1. Reconquest CB vs Conquest CB is 75% less AE. Europa Universalis IVs newest expansion, Emperor, brings a multitude of changes for the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) and Catholics. Type the name of a console command into the search box to instantly search 305 EU4 commands. To summarize the conclusions of that post, EU4 presents a model of international relations where security is only achievable for most states by aggressive expansion, creating a zero-sum game where the only way to avoid becoming a victim of the intense military competition was to become the victimizer, violently expanding into your neighbors (and even very distant To open the console press ` (top left, below Esc) Alternatively, try one of the following: Shift+2, ALT+2+1, Shift+3, , ~, ^, , . MOHAHAHA i dont like you. So Id say Ottomans, Castille, Ming etc etc.. France can easily force you into a war with England and that can be difficult for a new player Also a good try might be Muscovy. Brandenburg starts with 6 provinces in the HRE with only 57 development. jQuery('#zn_nivo').nivoSlider({ Main Menu Aggressive Expansion or 'AE' is a mechanic that paradox has created in order to slow the expansion of nations and affect your diplomatic relationship with neighbouring countries. Permanent claims reduce coring cost/time by 25% (as opposed to 10% from temporary claim) and aggressive expansion by 25% (as opposed to 0 from temporary claims now). jQuery('.nofancybox,a.wp-block-file__button,a.pin-it-button,a[href*="pinterest.com/pin/create"],a[href*="facebook.com/share"],a[href*="twitter.com/share"]').addClass('nolightbox'); You can get such modifiers and speed up this process in several ways: Another useful modifier which directly reduces base AE is aggressive expansion impact. So Id say Ottomans, Castille, Ming etc etc.. France can easily force you into a war with England and that can be difficult for a new player Also a good try might be Muscovy. To prevent reformation I had to kill as many Catholics as quickly as possible, so I stacked AE . Share awesome memory with world Give the extra un-need provinces to In the "00_opinion_modifiers" file under "common" folder find the "aggressive_expansion" and change the yearly decay to 1000. add_cb [] [] Add core. This reduces the threat by 10 but it means less tax revenue and less manpower gains. (NO-CB Ireland minors, War with Genoa to take Black Sea land etc. Today, we see what happens if you stack aggressive expansion reduction (or AE Impact) in EU4. Instructions. They have the safety net small nations dont. jQuery("#menu_wrap").sticky({topSpacing:27}); Trello Board Vanguard, Brandenburg starts with 6 provinces in the HRE with only 57 development. AE reduction is cumulative you can get it to almost nothing with ideas + policies. Juzni Vetar Serija Online Epizoda 8, Be master of the battlefield in the best strategy war games for PC. Are there any strategies to minimise that? Personal union with the Holy Roman Empire, 14101439, 15561608, 16121740 and 17801806. How does Europa Universalis 4 handle the time speed in multiplayer? .single_page_post .postitle a{ font-size:24px;} Claims can reduce Aggressive Expansion if the correct Casus belli is used, but generally having a claim on a region wont have any effect on Aggressive Expansion. skuggans caf lngtora. Works best if you rarely, if ever, take territory directly in a military conflict. Easter Event. img.wp-smiley, If you're looking to really get ahead in Europa Universalis 4, then you need to focus on aggressive expansion. Easter Event. Europa Universalis 4 Wiki Active Wikis AoW: Planetfall Cities: Skylines Crusader Kings 3 Empire of Sin Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 .comment-reply-link{ background:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/icons.png) no-repeat; background-position:0px -63px;} gives a huge penalty. Manage Settings A nation will leave the coalition against you if: If war is inevitable, you should prepare for a long ordeal. Aggressive expansion (simply abbreviated AE) is a game mechanic simulating the negative diplomatic impact of your warmongering actions. Or release nations to keep them small. Aggressive Expansion is always something you will have to deal with as your country grows and annexes those unruly territories next to your borders. If you believe your item has been removed by mistake, please contact, This item is incompatible with Europa Universalis IV. A casus belli is simply a justification to go to war and you can get one in several ways. Land you take with the Reconquest CB that does not have a vassals core or your core will be 100% AE and cost you diplo mana per province. is tobey maguire and harry maguire related& Academic Background Fill out all the options and keep pressing next. EMPLOYMENT 16-19: Indiana University effect: 'slideInLeft', italian student visa application form / information technology platforms / eu4 england colonial range. What -90% Aggressive Expansion Impact looks like in practice. display: inline !important; var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ "settled in as a Washingtonian" in Andrew's Brain by E. L. Doctorow. Here's how to colonise. Improving relations before you take AE is the best way to reduce it, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure and all that jazz. Defender Aggressive Expansion discount increased Being defender in EU4 sucks, as you can't use any of your CBs (during the war, or for duration of truce afterwards), can't declare anyone cobeligerent, and don't get CK2-style reparation for winning. Once AE goes below fifty they are forced to leave. Also, during the war your AE will be degrading as usual. Well, last night I won the Hundred Years war for the first time, thanks to so many posters on the forums, but damn if everybody I wasn't allied with didn't form a coalition immediately, and then they declared war on me, which got my allies into it thankfully, even as everyone and their do seemed to declare war on my ally Austria immediately after as well. To run this event, type the following command into your console: event 14670. At its core, it is a negative opinion modifier. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Another exploit is the 100% subject annexing. The developers of Europa Universalis IV set out with an ambitious goal: to make their Renaissance-era strategy flagship accessible and intuitive to newcomers without sacrificing the depth and breadth how to lower nobility influence eu4 By : The mod has added technologies across its timeline all the way until the year 2320. eu4 Lets say they have 60% influence from their land- removing a province that gives them 8% influence will leave them at 52%- which is still over 50, so it won't change. reduce aggressive expansion? Permanent claims reduce coring cost/time by 25% (as opposed to 10% from temporary claim) and aggressive expansion by 25% (as opposed to 0 from temporary claims now). Download the converter and unzip it wherever. But before we get to that, I want to expand on some of the ways that EU4s focus on states distorts its image of history. New Regency Options: Regency councils represent the interests of the most powerful estate, and can be extended to delay the ascension of an unfit monarch. The Three Mountains: EU4 Ryukyu World Conquest AAR. If you buy something we may get a small commission at no extra cost to you. Aggressive Expansion or 'AE' is a mechanic that paradox has created in order to slow the expansion of nations and affect your diplomatic relationship with neighbouring countries. The claim only lasts 25 years unless you are already at war with the country youre trying to take the region from, or if it is a permanent claim.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lonerstrategygames_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lonerstrategygames_com-leader-2-0'); A permanent claim can only be established through a national decision, national event, or a mission. A permanent claim is exactly that, permanent unless revoked through a war or some type of special event. Andersson also mentions that The Ottomans are at such a crossroads of trade routes that good trade can make them very very wealthy. Today, we see what happens if you stack aggressive expansion reduction (or AE Impact) in EU4. Behandlingshem Kvinnor, ] Add core. If you can't handle the AE situation right now, wait a week. Video: Great Khan Achievement with Mongolia. This is typically the preferred strategy bar none, if your regional situation allows it. jQuery("#topmenu ul.menu, #topmenu div.menu ul").slideToggle(); /* ]]> */ else { pauseTime: 7000 // How long each slide will show What does a search warrant actually look like? HUGE difference. #topmenu ul li ul li a{ font-size:14px!important;} what is the threshold for members of a coalition leaving the coalition? There are three sections to this guide: Introduction to Aggressive Expansion & Coalitions. I guess there is no way to reduce aggressive expansion. This site is owned and operated by Rich Gallien. Read moreHow to Play King of the Hill on Guitar. MOHAHAHA i dont like you. The game allows players the ability to conquer the known world through centuries of cultural advancement, strategic warfare and cunning diplomacy. Culture plays a role too with an additional penalty of 50% if they have the same culture as you, 0% for an unrelated culture, and 25% for a different ethos thats part of a culture thats the same as yours. - Take the provinces that have your claim first. Aggressive Expansion or 'AE' is a mechanic that paradox has created in order to slow the expansion of nations and affect your diplomatic relationship with neighbouring countries. A larger patch with further improvements is also due early next year, and then the team will start working on the next piece of EU4 DLC. 7. I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed creating it and updating it with new games! This event will give you the option of gaining 5 infamy and losing 5 prestige. Discussion. Further information with more strategic and tactical tips is available on EU4wiki: In addition to what mindcorrosive said, AE is 'proximity' based. After playing a few games in Europa Universalis 4, it seems to me that aggressive expansion penalty is a major obstacle in a military conquest style of game. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? MOHAHAHA i dont like you. Bharat Pensioners Samaj- Pensioners own media. That's why you should try to keep the coalition as small as possible. add_cb [] [] Add core.Post category: EU4 Mechanics Guide Absolutism seems to be one game mechanic that is difficult to grasp for newer players and yet its one of the key mechanic needed for late game expansion. eu4 holland aggressive expansion. If you do not specify a second country tag, aggressive expansion from all nations towards the specified country will be reset. You are indeed right that aggressive expansion (AE) is a major obstacle to military expansion: it is what brings balance to the game and allows smaller nations to become successful and beat much more powerful rivals. This console command will clear any aggression expansion between the two countries with the specified country tags. If you have an Aggressive Expansion number of 50 or higher with a country plus have negative relations with them their attitude will change to outraged and they might start or join a coalition against you. //Then Finish Up swipeleft and swiperight Among the features added in the recent Mandate of Heaven expansion for Europa Universalis IV was the concept of Ages. All rights reserved. Also if you run out of states, better to give the land to a vassal. Because the aggressive expansion penalty drops in a very slow pace over the years, this makes it impossible to expand quickly. Juzni Vetar Serija Online Epizoda 8, Can patents be featured/explained in a youtube video i.e. Red Bull Flak Proteinbolaget, This item will only be visible in searches to you, your friends, and admins. The first country tag is for the country you wish to clear the aggressive expansion towards. 8 Don't Get Coalitioned. #sidebar .widgets .widget ul li .znn_wgt_tt, #midrow .widgets .widget ul li .znn_wgt_tt, #footer .widgets .widget ul li .znn_wgt_tt{ font-family: 'Strait'; letter-spacing: 0.05em; font-weight: normal!important; font-size:15px;} Brandenburg starts with 6 provinces in the HRE with only 57 development. Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? If you started outside of Europe, attack specific religions. I got EU III Complete via Impulse yesterday, installed a couple of minutes ago however have fallen in doubt since it says v1. If those hotkeys aren't working for you, or need more help with using the console, see our console guide. 1 always declare war at the coalition first, so you can set the war goals. Repeat the above command until your infamy is where you want it to be. Skip to content. 15: Aggressive expansion: unavoidable, this is a huge influence on the pace of the game. Added two paths for Imperial Reforms for the HRE, Decentralized and Centralized. Otherwise, superpowers can grow unchecked which makes for rather uninteresting games. Add casus belli against target country. jQuery('a.fancybox,area.fancybox,li.fancybox a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend({},fb_opts,{'transitionIn':'elastic','easingIn':'easeOutBack','transitionOut':'elastic','easingOut':'easeInBack','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':true,'titlePosition':'over','titleFromAlt':true,'showNavArrows':true,'enableKeyboardNav':true,'cyclic':false}))});}; Reserved for countries that just won't see eye to eye to you in terms of your global domination and need to be persuaded gently with a stick, shooting or other. Umm 100% yes. You can increase Administrative Efficiency through advances in technology. The farther away a country youre at war with is from another country the less they care and the less the Aggressive Expansion penalty. god godmode on/off. jQuery(window).load(function() { if (jQuery(window).width() > 500) { The range means one country will get the minimum number and another country will get the maximum number with other countries falling in between those numbers if there are any. You can decline the call to arms but it costs -10 mandate, -25 prestige, -1 diplo rep and +50 liberty desire with that tributary. You can see Administrative Efficiency by clicking on the Stability and Expansion tab. Press or to scroll through the last used commmands. If not for a good chess match or a round of carambole billiards, you'll certainly catch him firing up EU4 or a Total War game to spend the evening. It's funny to see that we try to avoid that, but the AI seems reckless enough to use "Conquest" cassus belli in their every invasion. Red Bull Flak Proteinbolaget, Continue to attack that religion until it is completely eliminated. This was the easiest for me and it Eu4 How To Change Culture. Have some feedback, comments, or questions? Command Code. Without an ample supply your early game expansion will be crippled. The prestige can reduce it up to 100%, the full Religion Idea can reduce 100%. #sidebar .widget_archive li, #sidebar .widget_meta li, #sidebar .widget_recent_entries li, #sidebar .widget_nav_menu li, #sidebar .widget_recent_comments li, #sidebar .widget_pages li, #sidebar .widget_links li, #sidebar .widget_categories li{list-style-image:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/list_type.png);} PATREON https://www.patreon.com/ludiethistoria JOIN https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCc44DwqpTHpQJrCgjWVsjkA/join TWITCH http://twitch.ludiethisto. Find below an updated list of all Hearts of Iron IV console commands, these are commonly referred to as cheat codes.. Humanist is another great idea group for larger nations who intend to expand their borders even further, possibly even better than Religious if the nation doesnt intend on a mid-game religion switch. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. .single-post .header3 #menu_wrap, .page .header3 #menu_wrap{ border-radius: 0px; -moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} Expanding into different parts of the world helps too, this can spread out Aggressive Expansion over different continents.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lonerstrategygames_com-box-4','ezslot_1',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lonerstrategygames_com-box-4-0'); The Aggressive Expansion penalty is increased by annexing provinces, forcing regions to become your vassals, declaring wars that lower your stability, like declaring war without a casus belli, or by breaking a truce. Fun content on everything pop culture. EMPLOYMENT 14-15: University of California This item will only be visible to you, admins, and anyone marked as a creator. Expand out of your areas ASAP if you started in Europe / HRE. The first country tag is for the country you wish to clear the aggressive expansion towards. The coalition map mode is found in the Diplomatic Map Mode group and it can be identified by the dove icon. }); A well-timed war when the coalition still has only 4-6 members is ideal. Born and raised Greek citizen. Influence is spent on nations automatically over time, Press ~ for the command box to come up and then type the codes below. Its best to expand in different directions. .single-post #menu_wrap, .page #menu_wrap{border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -moz-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} Here's how to colonise. Once there, hover the mouse cursor over Administrative Efficiency percentage number under the Administrative Icon (red and green arrow). chanson franaise la plus connue l'tranger, is tobey maguire and harry maguire related, autobiography by lawrence ferlinghetti analysis. Retrieved from "https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/index.php?title=Aggressive_expansion&oldid=6893". Bharat Pensioners Samaj- Pensioners own media. Use CE to search for it, and use "value between". Among the features added in the recent Mandate of Heaven expansion for Europa Universalis IV was the concept of Ages. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/www.lars-t-schlereth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.6.8"}}; Clear the aggressive expansion A warning about aggressive expansion and coalitions in when starting a war in Europa Universalis 4. .lay1 .post_content h2 a, .lay2 .post_content h2 a{ font-size:16px!important;} The first thing that you need to know about AE is that it is not a global variable that affects your relations with every nation in the same way and to the same degree. Unity instead of Influence is now used for things like Reducing the Cost of Influence in Stellaris. A related question: if you fight a coalition war and win decisively, is it more likely that the coalition will grow or that it will dissipate? koppla frbi timer motorvrmare garoarabiska stder listaliverpool heysel hypocrisy Works nicely and the coalitions that form are a nasty treat if you overexpand. Concentrate development on these provinces to lower their coring costs, core them, and increase autonomy. Get AE in other areas ASAP) If you started outside of Europe, attack specific religions. lol, no, but its possible to mod impact and ae decay in defines.lua. You can counter this by improving relations with them through diplomats and diplomacy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lonerstrategygames_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lonerstrategygames_com-medrectangle-4-0'); One way to minimize Aggressive Expansion is to take small chunks of land instead of making a major land grab. At this point, my empire spans the globe, and there are only two global superpowers that could be a threat to me: the E.U. #topmenu, .midrow_blocks, #footer, #copyright, .lay1 .hentry, .single_post, #sidebar .widgets .widget, #commentform, .comment-form-comment textarea, .form-submit input, #searchsubmit, #related_wrap ul, .znn_paginate span, .znn_paginate a, .navigation a, .navigation span, .lay2, .lay3 .post_image, .lay3 .post_content, .comment-form-author input, .comment-form-email input, .comment-form-url input, #thn_welcom, .thn_paginate span, .thn_paginate a, .navigation a, .navigation span, .single-post #header, .page #header, #newslider_home .news_buttn, .single-post .header2 #menu_wrap, .page .header2 #menu_wrap, .lay2 .hentry, .lay4 .hentry, .lay3 .hentry, #newslider, .comments_template{border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px; -webkit-border-radius:8px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Relation over time. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"http:\/\/www.lars-t-schlereth.com\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; upgrading to decora light switches- why left switch has white and black wire backstabbed? Straight up, as long as your using the Reconquest CB correctly (Which means taking cores and not claims) Also the cost to Integrate a vassal is cheaper VS straight up coring with no modifiers on either one. e.stopImmediatePropagation(); - Use the right CB: the Religious CB and the Oversea CB. (Notice I said Cores and not Claims. The rate it decreases can be influenced by ideas or advisors that provide better relations over time. The Cleansing of Heresy Casus Bellis reduces the aggressive expansion penalty by 25% as well. !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r

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