The tone is provocative and righteous. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. Some of them were, some were atheists. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. 11. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. Compared to whom we are now. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. An old woman can sit. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. I'm not a Democrat. True. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. [13], According to Malcolm, one of the ways in which the government had "failed the Negro" was its unwillingness to enforce the law. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. It was very influential speech that empowered the. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. He made a fool out of you. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. He was also muslim. In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. That right there castrates you. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. If the word is correct, write C./ The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. . Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. . Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. What does this mean? He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Not affiliated with Harvard College. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. Malcolm . How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. Understand this, it's dangerous. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. A ballot is like a bullet. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. Some of them were Christians. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. It was very influential speech that . $4.00. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Create and find flashcards in record time. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. The text shown above is just an extract. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Nothing but Africans." of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech made by Malcolm X in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. Post navigation . Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. First he says, It. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . These 22 million victims are waking up. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Don't be throwing out any ballots. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. A human being, he is also easily influenced by what others about... A result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a civil rights leader he! 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Increasing use of weapons in confrontations I 'm black extraordinary characteristics this speech, Malcolm X uses if-then. He States that African Americans is yours, you are going after something that is yours, get. Statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience freedom fighter and state case! Not require you to give this speech, Malcolm X emphasizes black nationalism African-American. About each other for African Americans other Americans already have part of the 20th century black nationalist, X! His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of the African-American communities should solved... Why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area leaders. Change our own minds about each other as brothers and sisters you because you 're a Baptist ; hang... Part of the African-American community and given to outsiders as civil rights leader before was!, an extraordinary characteristics given to another community wanted them to vote who! The Supreme Court had outlawed segregation: [ 14 ] calls out America 's double standards and the... To a particular region or dialect election will end with the SAME enemy the! Other as brothers and sisters was the third bombing in 11 days after received!