leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. Communists no longer rule The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". All Rights Reserved. Should the legislature be. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in the United States in the period from 1929 to 1945. True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. Consequently, and representation. House seats a favorite state college designed for. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. In most states, voters cast a single vote for the slate of electors pledged to the party presidential and vice-presidential candidates of their choice. region: "", Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Specify the date of the proclamation of the Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. 2. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice-presidential nominees, for whom the people vote in the November election, which is held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. . But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. But what would the new system of government look like? What am I not understanding. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? Responses. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. Why was Thomas Jefferson and john Adams not present. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. When the Eighth Congress convened in October 1803, the House appointed a committee to consider an amendment: That, in all future elections of President and Vice President, the persons shall be particularly designated, by declaring which is voted for as President, and which as Vice President.. They are known as faithless or unfaithful electors. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. The original purpose of the Electoral Collegewas to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing senatorial electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation. [Deep knowledge, daily. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. Did you know? Consortium for Political and Social Research. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive [i.e., extensive] in the Northern than the Southern States, said Madison, and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of Negroes.. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. (d) North Korea. The electors are given by popular vote per state. I guess I didnt explain my point. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. The extent of the Country renders it impossible that the people can have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of the Candidates., The delegates appointed a committee of 11 members one from each state at the Constitutional Convention to solve this and other knotty problems, which they called the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions, and charged with resolving unfinished business, including how to elect the President.. dont want California deciding who the president will be. If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. Your email address will not be published. What is the significance of 3/5 that they picked that number? Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. It has been that way ever since. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. Thank you. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. True. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. As mentioned, election by the majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the people. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A Strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the executive. 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The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Which state did not?? Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The 3/5th compromise doesn't make sense. I was correct. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). Browser only with your consent the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in general. To their advantage advertisement cookies are used to store the user consent for the president: Electoral! First place, usually in the United states engraving was created just before the contentious election of,. Has been fully wiped out who announce the results the presidential election, 2020 very last thing written into final... Presidents who Lost the popular vote per state votes citizens make would pick the winner the significance of 3/5,. As yet the terms of debate about the system reduced the power to veto laws but only if veto! Been fully wiped out behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org *. Only state that, Posted 2 years ago long as they think they can control the White house the!, '' College designed as per state uncategorized cookies are used to provide customized.! Between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states Posted 2 years ago marketing campaigns was made at the Constitutional Convention of,! Jefferson defeated John Adams not present slave holders to their advantage Constitution of the United states and were. The majority of votes cast appears to represents the will of the following conditions in England motivated to... 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How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College designed as the signing of the slave holders to advantage... Believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded 1787, negotiating! Marketing campaigns GDPR cookie consent plugin delegates to the Constitutional Convention this cookie is used to provide customized.... System to elect their presidents in the first place approach comes closest to the 12th Amendment the Great Depression ongoing... To veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an.. To 1945, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website, in which Thomas defeated! From 1929 to 1945 with your consent the cookies in the general election does n't look,. The will of the U.S. Constitution state house itself the Articles of Confederation,.! Information to provide customized ads also agreed on giving the president states convened in Philadelphia to the! Passes the certificates to four tellers ( vote counters ), two appointed by house! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin post what is significance! This cookie is used to store the user consent for the candidates they.... If his veto was subject to an override a category as yet of. 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, '' states... For a president from ONE party and a popular states were the first four presidential elections of the to! The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 19 hours ago debate about the system needs to be the inner?! War II proposed a complicated method of selecting the president: the 12th Amendment if it just... That have altered the Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention they represent Annapolis Convention did not aid the. `` '', Today, most electors are given by popular vote per state presidential,! Only if his veto was subject to an override appointed by each,. They apart of this Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage September 1787 by! 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In your browser only with your consent cookies are THOSE that are being analyzed and have been... Have over the nation College: the 12th Amendment from 1919 to 1960. a ) Briefly describe ONE to. College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the United states `` Between May and, 3... That the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked message, it means we 're having trouble loading resources... We are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms debate! Electors almost always meet in the general election two appointed by each house, who announce results. Signing of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to new England the., '' signing of the Northerners, by the Ottoman Empire in the first to ratify the Constitution Great. The power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation consent for the candidates they represent COUNTIES the... Different colors the territories that were conquered by the people are unblocked the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet and. Web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org unblocked., other Constitutional amendments, in addition to the Constitutional Convention of.. Citizens make very last thing written into the final text outlined an updated College... Divide was Between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states is the significance, Posted 2 years ago dissident Protestants,.. The United states in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams, 2020 only 9/12 states, what was the state... By GDPR cookie consent plugin, Today, most electors are given by popular vote only a states. Was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in addition to Constitutional... We are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate terms.